Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How many diastereomers are possible? Draw one

The image depicts the molecular structure of a chemical compound. Here's a detailed explanation:

**Structure Description:**

1. **Backbone and Carbon Atoms:**
   - The structure features a six-carbon backbone, which forms a linear chain.
   - The carbons are connected by single bonds, with alternating solid and dashed wedges indicating stereochemistry.

2. **Functional Groups:**
   - One carbon in the chain is attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of an alcohol functional group.
   - Another carbon is attached to a nitrile group (-CN) showing a cyano functionality.

3. **Stereochemistry:**
   - The second carbon from the left has a wedge bond and a dash bond, indicating its stereochemistry.
   - The fourth carbon from the left similarly exhibits stereochemistry, as revealed by the wedged and dashed lines.

4. **Double Bond:**
   - The terminal end of the structure showcases a double bond between the last two carbon atoms, indicative of an alkene group.

This structural configuration illustrates specific stereochemical arrangements important in various biochemical and synthetic contexts. Understanding these configurations is vital for grasping the compound's properties and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the molecular structure of a chemical compound. Here's a detailed explanation: **Structure Description:** 1. **Backbone and Carbon Atoms:** - The structure features a six-carbon backbone, which forms a linear chain. - The carbons are connected by single bonds, with alternating solid and dashed wedges indicating stereochemistry. 2. **Functional Groups:** - One carbon in the chain is attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of an alcohol functional group. - Another carbon is attached to a nitrile group (-CN) showing a cyano functionality. 3. **Stereochemistry:** - The second carbon from the left has a wedge bond and a dash bond, indicating its stereochemistry. - The fourth carbon from the left similarly exhibits stereochemistry, as revealed by the wedged and dashed lines. 4. **Double Bond:** - The terminal end of the structure showcases a double bond between the last two carbon atoms, indicative of an alkene group. This structural configuration illustrates specific stereochemical arrangements important in various biochemical and synthetic contexts. Understanding these configurations is vital for grasping the compound's properties and reactivity.
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