Hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygen gas form a complex (HbO2) that carries oxygen throughout the human body. Unfortunately, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin so strongly that it displaces the oxygen already bonded there by the below equilibrium reaction: HbO2 + CO ⇌ HbCO + O2 Thus, CO is toxic by reducing the concentration of HbO2 in the blood. Using the principles of equilibrium, explain how the following first aid treatments for carbon monoxide poisoning might help restore the HbO2 concentration. a. Removing the victim to an area with a safe (lower) amount of CO. b. Administering oxygen.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygen gas form a complex (HbO2) that carries oxygen throughout
the human body. Unfortunately, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin so strongly that it
displaces the oxygen already bonded there by the below equilibrium reaction:
HbO2 + CO ⇌ HbCO + O2
Thus, CO is toxic by reducing the concentration of HbO2 in the blood. Using the principles of
equilibrium, explain how the following first aid treatments for carbon monoxide poisoning might
help restore the HbO2 concentration.
a. Removing the victim to an area with a safe (lower) amount of CO.
b. Administering oxygen.
 
 
 
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