he benzene-toluene liquid mixture will be separated at 1 atm pressure in a continuous multistage listillation column. The malce at a flow rate of 100 kmol / h enters the feed column containing 45% enzene and 55% toluene at 327.6 K. 95% benzene is required in the upper product and 90% oluene in the lower product. The rate of reflux in the column is 4. Since the average heat capacity 150 kJ / kmol.K and the average latent heat is 32099 kJ / kmol, calculate the following. ) Bottom product and upstream flow rates of feed. -) The required theoretical number of steps. ) Fluid and vapor flow rates in the enrichment and stripping zones. ) Calculate the minimum flow rate. ) Minimum number of stages .Calculate the heat that needs to be removed from the concentrator ind given to the boiler.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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The benzene-toluene liquid mixture will be separated at 1 atm pressure in a continuous multistage
distillation column. The malce at a flow rate of 100 kmol / h enters the feed column containing 45%
benzene and 55% toluene at 327.6 K. 95% benzene is required in the upper product and 90%
toluene in the lower product. The rate of reflux in the column is 4. Since the average heat capacity
is 150 kJ / kmol.K and the average latent heat is 32099 kJ / kmol, calculate the following.
A) Bottom product and upstream flow rates of feed.
b) The required theoretical number of steps.
c) Fluid and vapor flow rates in the enrichment and stripping zones.
d) Calculate the minimum flow rate.
e) Minimum number of stages .Calculate the heat that needs to be removed from the concentrator
and given to the boiler.
Balance Data
T('C)
80.1
85
90
95
100
105
110.6
0.000
0.000
0.411
0.780
0.900
0.581
0.258
0.130
0.777
0.632
0.456
0.261
CPL(T-T)
CPL(Tr-Ta)
9 =1+
Transcribed Image Text:The benzene-toluene liquid mixture will be separated at 1 atm pressure in a continuous multistage distillation column. The malce at a flow rate of 100 kmol / h enters the feed column containing 45% benzene and 55% toluene at 327.6 K. 95% benzene is required in the upper product and 90% toluene in the lower product. The rate of reflux in the column is 4. Since the average heat capacity is 150 kJ / kmol.K and the average latent heat is 32099 kJ / kmol, calculate the following. A) Bottom product and upstream flow rates of feed. b) The required theoretical number of steps. c) Fluid and vapor flow rates in the enrichment and stripping zones. d) Calculate the minimum flow rate. e) Minimum number of stages .Calculate the heat that needs to be removed from the concentrator and given to the boiler. Balance Data T('C) 80.1 85 90 95 100 105 110.6 0.000 0.000 0.411 0.780 0.900 0.581 0.258 0.130 0.777 0.632 0.456 0.261 CPL(T-T) CPL(Tr-Ta) 9 =1+
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