Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the following reaction 

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an alkene and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The left side shows a molecular structure with an alkene functional group, represented by a double bond. This alkene reacts with HCl, which adds across the double bond in a typical electrophilic addition reaction.

The reaction proceeds as follows:
1. The double bond in the alkene reacts with HCl.
2. The hydrogen atom (H) from HCl bonds to one of the carbon atoms in the double bond, breaking the double bond.
3. The chloride ion (Cl-) then bonds to the other carbon atom.

The result is a new molecular structure on the right side, where the original double bond has been converted into a single bond with a chlorine atom bonded to one of the carbons, indicating the formation of a chloroalkane.

This example illustrates the mechanism of an electrophilic addition reaction, common in organic chemistry, where alkenes react with halogen acids to form haloalkanes.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an alkene and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The left side shows a molecular structure with an alkene functional group, represented by a double bond. This alkene reacts with HCl, which adds across the double bond in a typical electrophilic addition reaction. The reaction proceeds as follows: 1. The double bond in the alkene reacts with HCl. 2. The hydrogen atom (H) from HCl bonds to one of the carbon atoms in the double bond, breaking the double bond. 3. The chloride ion (Cl-) then bonds to the other carbon atom. The result is a new molecular structure on the right side, where the original double bond has been converted into a single bond with a chlorine atom bonded to one of the carbons, indicating the formation of a chloroalkane. This example illustrates the mechanism of an electrophilic addition reaction, common in organic chemistry, where alkenes react with halogen acids to form haloalkanes.
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