h4.1.2 Homogeneous EquationsIn Problems 15-22 determine whether the given set of functions islinearly independent on the interval (-∞, ∞).15. f(x)=x, f(x) = x², f(x)=4x-3x²16. f(x) = 0, f(x) = x, f(x) = ex

Solution 15. To check whether the set of functions is linearly independent, we need to see if the…

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Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter1: Basic Modes Of Heat Transfer

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Problem 1.3DP

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A differential equation encountered in the vibration of beams is d4ydx4=2D where x = distance measured along the beam; [x]=[L] y = displacement of the beam; [y]=[L] = circular frequency of vibration; []=[T1] = mass of the beam per unit length; []=[ML1] D = bending rigidity of beam; [D]=[FL2] Show that the equation is dimensionally homogeneous. Note that [F]=[MLT2] see Eq. (1.21:).
The drag on an airplane wing in flight is known to be a function of the density of air (), the viscosity of air(), the free-stream velocity (U), a characteristic dimension of the wing (s), and the shear stress on the surface of the wing (s). Show that the dimensionless drag, sU2, can be expressed as a function of the Reynolds number, Us.
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1.22 In order to prevent frostbite to skiers on chair lifts, the weather report at most ski areas gives both an air temperature and the wind-chill temperature. The air temperature is measured with a thermometer that is not affected by the wind. However, the rate of heat loss from the skier increases with wind velocity, and the wind-chill temperature is the temperature that would result in the same rate of heat loss in still air as occurs at the measured air temperature with the existing wind. Suppose that the inner temperature of a 3-mm-thick layer of skin with a thermal conductivity of 0.35 W/m K is and the air temperature is . Under calm ambient conditions the heat transfer coefficient at the outer skin surface is about (see Table 1.4), but in a 40-mph wind it increases to . (a) If frostbite occurs when the skin temperature drops to about , do you advise the skier to wear a face mask? (b) What is the skin temperature drop due to the wind?
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Using the information in Problem 1.22, estimate the ambient air temperature that could cause frostbite on a calm day on the ski slopes. 1.22 In order to prevent frostbite to skiers on chair lifts, the weather report at most ski areas gives both an air temperature and the wind-chill temperature. The air temperature is measured with a thermometer that is not affected by the wind. However, the rate of heat loss from the skier increases with wind velocity, and the wind-chill temperature is the temperature that would result in the same rate of heat loss in still air as occurs at the measured air temperature with the existing wind. Suppose that the inner temperature of a 3-mm-thick layer of skin with a thermal conductivity of 0.35W/mKis35C and the air temperature is 20C. Under calm ambient conditions the heat transfer coefficient at the outer skin surface is about 20W/m2K (see Table 1.4), but in a 40-mph wind it increases to 75W/m2K. If frostbite occurs when the skin temperature drops to about 10C, do you advise the skier to wear a face mask? What is the skin temperature drop due to the wind?
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h 4.1.2 Homogeneous Equations In Problems 15-22 determine whether the given set of functions is linearly independent on the interval (-∞, ∞). 15. f(x)=x, f(x) = x², f(x)=4x-3x² 16. f(x) = 0, f(x) = x, f(x) = ex