Government Purchases (G) and Tax Revenues (T) 0 HJ KL GDP Refer to the diagram. The degree of built-in stability in the economy could be increased by altering the government expenditures line so that it has a positive slope. O reducing government purchases so that the purchases line shifts downward but parallel to its present position. O changing the tax system so that the tax line has a greater slope. O changing the tax system so that the tax line is shifted downward but parallel to its present position.

Government Purchases (G) and Tax Revenues (T) 0 HJ KL GDP Refer to the diagram. The degree of built-in stability in the economy could be increased by altering the government expenditures line so that it has a positive slope. O reducing government purchases so that the purchases line shifts downward but parallel to its present position. O changing the tax system so that the tax line has a greater slope. O changing the tax system so that the tax line is shifted downward but parallel to its present position.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question: Use The Following Information To Work Problems 4 To 6. In An Economy With No Exports And No Imports, Autonomous... Use the following information to work Problems 4 to 6. In an economy with no exports and no imports, autonomous consumption is $1 trillion, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, investment is $5 trillion, and government expenditure on goods and services is $4 trillion. Taxes are $4 trillion and do not vary with real GDP. 4. If real GDP is $30 trillion, calculate disposable income, consumption expenditure, and aggregate planned expenditure. What is equilibrium expenditure? 5. If real GDP is $30 trillion, explain the process that takes the economy to equilibrium expenditure. If real GDP is $40 trillion, explain the process that takes the economy to equilibrium expenditure. 6. If investment increases by $0.5 trillion, calculate the change in equilibrium expenditure and the multiplier.
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Aggregate expenditures ($billions) 800 600 400 200 The Economy of Arkinia AE 200 400 Income ($billions) 600 800 AE Tools Y-AE AER Prev A.E 12 of 18 Next>
QUESTION 10 The multiplier effect demonstrates that: O equal increases in government spending and taxes do not change the equilibrium GDP equal increases in government spending and taxes reduce the equilibrium GDP equal increases in government spending and taxes increase the equilibrium GDP. taxes have a stronger effect upon equilibrium GDP than do government purchases. government purchases have a stronger effect upon equilibrium GDP than do taxes. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. SA
Calculate growth in GDP under the following conditions (show calculations): Government spending decreased by $400 billon Taxes were increased by $400 billion Marginal propensity to save is 40%.
27. Given this diagram, if Investment spending were to be reduced to 10, what would be the resulting equilibrium income? 28. Given this diagram, if G (government purchases of goods and services) were increased to 35, what would be the resulting equilibrium level of income?
. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?
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1. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I = 300G = 800T = (1/2)*Y (X – M) = 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept?b. Find the equilibrium level of output.c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending.ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment.iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar.v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv).Now G assumes its original value of G = 800.d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of…
YAS = 742 + 15 P- 28Poil YAD = 478 - 45P + 18G Suppose initially, the Poil = $93 per barrel and government spending is equal to $630. %3D Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Using 2 to 3 sentences, provide a theoretical explanation for why the multiplier you calculated in part (b) is smaller (in absolute value) than the simple multiplier. Hint: you should be mentioning how the price level impacts AE and AD variables. Part (d): Determine the magnitude of the multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1. Part (e): Using 2 to 3 sentences, provide a theoretical explanation for why the multiplier you calculated in part (d) is smaller than the simple multiplier. Hint: you should be mentioning how the price level impacts AE and AD variables.
Aggregate Expenditures and Multipliers Assignment a. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what is the current level of real GDP? b. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T? c. If Investment expenditures increase by $300B and MPC is equal to 0.90, what will be the increase in real GDP? d. If Government expenditures increase by $800B and MPS is equal to 0.05, what will be the increase in real GDP?
A fall in mps raises the GDP multiplier. O True O False