Government Purchases (G) and Tax Revenues (T) 0 HJ KL GDP Refer to the diagram. The degree of built-in stability in the economy could be increased by altering the government expenditures line so that it has a positive slope. O reducing government purchases so that the purchases line shifts downward but parallel to its present position. O changing the tax system so that the tax line has a greater slope. O changing the tax system so that the tax line is shifted downward but parallel to its present position.

Government Purchases (G) and Tax Revenues (T) 0 HJ KL GDP Refer to the diagram. The degree of built-in stability in the economy could be increased by altering the government expenditures line so that it has a positive slope. O reducing government purchases so that the purchases line shifts downward but parallel to its present position. O changing the tax system so that the tax line has a greater slope. O changing the tax system so that the tax line is shifted downward but parallel to its present position.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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- If an economy is in equilibrium when national income is $1000, and the level of autonomous expenditure is $600, what is the value of the marginal propensity to withdraw? - Imagine an economy where autonomous expenditure is $50, and the equilibrium level of national income is $125. How much would autonomous expenditure have to increase by to achieve full employment output of $150 ?
3
Assume that government purchases decrease by $10 billion, with other factors held constant, including the price level. Calculate the change in the level of the real GDP demanded for each of the following values of the MPC. Then, calculate the change if the government, instead if reducing its purchases, increased autonomous net taxes by $10 billion. a. 0.9 b. 0.8 c. 0.75 d. 0.6
c. Given the original $20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were $10 billion greater at each level of GDP? Fill in the gray-shaded cells. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Aggregate Expenditures, Open Economy, Billions Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions Exports, Billions Imports, Billions Net Exports, Billions Economy, Billions $350 $390 $20 $40 400 430 20 40 450 470 20 40 500 510 20 40 550 550 20 40 600 590 20 40 650 630 20 40 700 670 20 40 Net exports = $ billion Equilibrium GDP = $ billion d. What is the multiplier in this example?
3
Consider the country of Sealand. The government wants to raise GDP by $60. It is known that MPS = 0.10. Which of the following could help the government achieve its objective? A. Reduce taxes collected by $6. B. need more information. OC. An increase in government expenditure by $12. D. All of the other answers are incorrect OE. An increase in government expenditure by $6.
the following macro mo det consumptron : c • C' +cYq and Ya = do posable income Desine d Investment: = I' +jY Government Expenditure s. G =G'+gy Exports = EX : X' IM =F' Imports Taxes : T:T't tY a) what is the equation for y" for this economy? b) Derive for this each of the following multipliers economy. ) Ke' 5) Kpi 2) k 6) Kx' 3) KG' 7) Kg8 "BB 4) Kpi 2 why Might one that the is argue 1 probably a 2 vavia b le g number ? hegathe
Give typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billion
The full employment level of GDP is 470 the current level of GDP output is 430. Income is 430 and consumption is 420 income increases to 450 and consumption increases to 435. What will the MPC be What will the MPS be What will the multiplier be How much and in what direction will spending need to change to regain the full employment level of GDP How much and in what direction will taxes need to change to regain the full employment level of GDP You must show all work you must take all steps and it must be done in a neat well organized easy to follow manner.
5
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QUESTION 3 Give a hypothetical numerical example to show the relationship between the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the multiplier (m)? a. b. Considering both the simple Keynesian and the aggregate demand-supply frameworks, if households as a group experience a decrease in wealth at a given price level, what happen to Total Expenditure (TE), Aggreggate Demand (AD) and Real GDP. Illustrate and explain the change using a suitable graph.