Which of the following fiscal policies cause a decrease in aggregate expenditures?O A.An increase in transfer payments and an increase in government spending.О В.An increase in transfer payments and a decrease in taxes.A decrease in taxes and an increase in government spending.D.An increase in taxes and a decrease in government spending.

The policy being used for the spending by the government spending and level of taxation in order to…

Answered: Which of the following fiscal policies…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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22
In the United States, from the most recent fiscal data we reviewed in class, total government spending is roughly 39% of GDP; yet, using the expenditure method for calculating GDP, government expenditures on goods and services were only 17% of GDP. Which of the following most likely explains the difference? Select one: O a. Transfer payments are included in the second figure, but not the first one. O b. Transfer payments are included in the first figure, but not the second one. O c. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the second figure, but not the first one. O d. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the first figure, but not the second one.
What could cause the following shift? O Increase in GDP. O Expansionary fiscal policy. O Decrease in future MPK. All of the above. FE IS LM
6
2. Assume a given economy has an equilibrium GDP of $360 billion. A. If government spending and taxes both increase by $40 billion, determine the new equilibrium GDP. B. If both G and taxes increase by $40 billion, what impact will these two changes happening at the same time have on the budget? In other words, will these two changes cause a surplus, a deficit, or a balanced budget? C. Solve for the numerical value of the balanced budget multiplier.
Suppose the current equilibrium GDP is less than potential GDP. Which of the following actions could the government take to close the output gap? Select one or more: O a. No action is necessary O b. Decrease expenditures C. Decreases taxes Od. Increase taxes O e. Increase expenditures
The crowding-out effect is the tendency for a government budget deficit to raise the and investment. O A. price level; increase O B. real interest rate; decrease O C. quantity of output; increase O D. real wage rate; decrease Click to select your answer. 888 :二。 F7 F6
The government budget constant for an economy is given below: G + TRị + rDt-1-7; = D¿ – Di-1 where G = government spending, TR is transfer payments, rD;-1 is interest payments on public debt, T is tax revenue and D is the stock of public debt. According to the government budget constraint in what way (or ways) can government expenditures be funded? O a. by a combination of tax revenue and borrowing from the public O b. by printing money O c. by tax revenue O d. by borrowing from the public O e. by borrowing from the central bank
Suppose the government incurs more debt to finance new military spending. To what extent will this impose a burden on future generations? O a. Government spending on military is considered investment expenditure. O b. Military spending does not at all benefit the future generations. O c. Government spending crowds out private investment spending. O d. Government debt needed to finance military expenditures is held by domestic entities.
5.
If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle, this would result in O A. a reduction in investment capital. O B. a higher debt-to-GDP ratio. OC. an annually balanced budget. O D. a structurally balanced budget. O E. a cyclically balanced budget.

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