Golden Food Products produces special-formula pet food. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 129,000 cases at a budgeted price of $60 per case this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one case of pet food follows: Direct materials (3 pounds @ $2) $ 6 Direct labor (0.25 hours @ $32) 8 Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $16 per direct labor-hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $10 per unit. All nonmanufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $2.2 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $336,000 favorable. The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year for Golden Food Products: Sales revenue $ 16,800 Less variable costs   Direct materials 836 Direct labor 1,028 Variable overhead 551 Total variable costs $ 2,415 Contribution margin $ 14,385 Less fixed costs   Fixed manufacturing overhead 2,410 Nonmanufacturing costs 2,143 Total fixed costs $ 4,553 Operating profit $ 9,832 During the year, the company purchased 329,000 pounds of material and employed 35,020 hours of direct labor. Required: Compute the direct materials price and efficiency variances. Compute the direct labor price and efficiency variances. Compute the variable overhead price and efficiency variances. Note: For all requirements, enter your answers in whole dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Golden Food Products produces special-formula pet food. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 129,000 cases at a budgeted price of $60 per case this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one case of pet food follows:

Direct materials (3 pounds @ $2) $ 6
Direct labor (0.25 hours @ $32) 8

Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $16 per direct labor-hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $10 per unit. All nonmanufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $2.2 million for the coming year.

At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $336,000 favorable.

The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year for Golden Food Products:

Sales revenue $ 16,800
Less variable costs  
Direct materials 836
Direct labor 1,028
Variable overhead 551
Total variable costs $ 2,415
Contribution margin $ 14,385
Less fixed costs  
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2,410
Nonmanufacturing costs 2,143
Total fixed costs $ 4,553
Operating profit $ 9,832

During the year, the company purchased 329,000 pounds of material and employed 35,020 hours of direct labor.

Required:

  1. Compute the direct materials price and efficiency variances.
  2. Compute the direct labor price and efficiency variances.
  3. Compute the variable overhead price and efficiency variances.

    Note: For all requirements, enter your answers in whole dollars. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.

     

a. Direct materials:
Price variance
Efficiency variance
b. Direct labor:
Price variance
Efficiency variance
c. Variable overhead:
Price variance
Efficiency variance
Transcribed Image Text:a. Direct materials: Price variance Efficiency variance b. Direct labor: Price variance Efficiency variance c. Variable overhead: Price variance Efficiency variance
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