Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The company carries no inventories. The master budget calls for the company to manufacture and sell 134,000 liters at a budgeted price of $330 per liter this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the preservative follows. Direct materials (2 pounds @ $21) $42
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![Paynesville Corporation manufactures and sells a
preservative used in food and drug manufacturing. The
company carries no inventories. The master budget
calls for the company to manufacture and sell 134,000
liters at a budgeted price of $330 per liter this year.
The standard direct cost sheet for one liter of the
preservative follows.
Direct materials
Direct labor
(2 pounds @ $21)
(0.5 hours @ $58)
$42
29
Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor
hours. The variable overhead rate is $190 per direct-
labor hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master
budget level of activity) is $95 per unit. All non-
manufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at
$2.9 million for the coming year.
At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that
the sales activity variance for the year was $984,000
unfavorable.
The following is the actual income statement (in
thousands of dollars) for the year.
Sales revenue
Less variable costs.
Direct materials.
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Total variable costs
Contribution margin
Less fixed costs.
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Non-manufacturing costs
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$42,598
4,468
1,180
1,100
$ 6,748
$35,850
1,220
1,400](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5e2764e3-9d3b-4dbc-9682-12b80673acac%2F7109debf-3198-4fb2-9a37-dfac491dcfe5%2Fzc94y9l_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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Sales revenue
$42,598
Less variable costs
Direct materials
Direct labor
4,468
1,180
Variable overhead
1,100
Total variable costs.
$6,748
Contribution margin
$35,850
Less fixed costs
1,220
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Non-manufacturing costs
1,400
Total fixed costs
$ 2,620
Operating profit
$33,230
Required:
Prepare a profit variance analysis. (Enter your answers
in thousands of dollars. Indicate the effect of each
variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for
unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either
option.)
Actual
Sales revenue
Materials
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Total variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs:
apter 16 As...
Manufacturing
Non-manufacturing
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42,598
4,468
1,180
1,100
6,748
$ 35,850
1,220
$](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5e2764e3-9d3b-4dbc-9682-12b80673acac%2F7109debf-3198-4fb2-9a37-dfac491dcfe5%2Fjzbb6z_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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