The Starr Company has established a standard cost system for the manufacture of a single consumer product, which is branded under the name Vinbit. The standard costs of producing one Vinbit are shown below: Standard Cost Card: Direct Materials: 20 pounds @ $.30 Direct Labor: 3 hours@ $15.00 $6.00 $45.00 At the beginning of the year, Starr Company established a monthly flexible overhead budgetas follows: Flexible OverheadBudget: Variable Charges - $.60 per direct labor hour Fixed Charges - $5,000.00per month Budgeted Volume – 10,000 direct labor hours The costs of operations to produce 4,500 Vinbits during May are stated below (therewere no initi inventories): Actual Costs: $34,100 Materials purchased:110,000 pounds @ $.31 Materials used: 105,000pounds Direct Labor: 13,750 hours @ $15.20 $209,000 $8,500 $6,000 Variable overhead incurred Fixed overhead incurred Required: 1. Prepare a calculation of the direct material price and quantity variances for the month of May. Variances are calculated as soon as possible. 2. Prepare a calculation of the direct labor wage rate and efficiency variances for the month of Мay.
The Starr Company has established a standard cost system for the manufacture of a single consumer product, which is branded under the name Vinbit. The standard costs of producing one Vinbit are shown below: Standard Cost Card: Direct Materials: 20 pounds @ $.30 Direct Labor: 3 hours@ $15.00 $6.00 $45.00 At the beginning of the year, Starr Company established a monthly flexible overhead budgetas follows: Flexible OverheadBudget: Variable Charges - $.60 per direct labor hour Fixed Charges - $5,000.00per month Budgeted Volume – 10,000 direct labor hours The costs of operations to produce 4,500 Vinbits during May are stated below (therewere no initi inventories): Actual Costs: $34,100 Materials purchased:110,000 pounds @ $.31 Materials used: 105,000pounds Direct Labor: 13,750 hours @ $15.20 $209,000 $8,500 $6,000 Variable overhead incurred Fixed overhead incurred Required: 1. Prepare a calculation of the direct material price and quantity variances for the month of May. Variances are calculated as soon as possible. 2. Prepare a calculation of the direct labor wage rate and efficiency variances for the month of Мay.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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
Transcribed Image Text:The Starr Company has established a standard cost system for the manufacture of a single
consumer product, which is branded under the name Vinbit. The standard costs of producing one
Vinbit are shown below:
Standard Cost Card:
Direct Materials: 20 pounds @ $.30
Direct Labor: 3 hours@ $15.00
$6.00
$45.00
At the beginning of the year, Starr Company established a monthly flexible overhead budgetas
follows:
Flexible OverheadBudget:
Variable Charges - $.60 per direct labor hour
Fixed Charges - $5,000.00per month
Budgeted Volume – 10,000 direct labor hours
The costs of operations to produce 4,500 Vinbits during May are stated below (therewere no initi
inventories):
Actual Costs:
$34,100
Materials purchased:110,000 pounds @ $.31
Materials used: 105,000pounds
Direct Labor: 13,750 hours @ $15.20
$209,000
$8,500
$6,000
Variable overhead incurred
Fixed overhead incurred
Required:
1. Prepare a calculation of the direct material price and quantity variances for the month of May.
Variances are calculated as soon as possible.
2. Prepare a calculation of the direct labor wage rate and efficiency variances for the month of
Мay.
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