Give the major organic product(s) for each step of the following reaction The image depicts a multistep organic synthesis reaction sequence starting from butanol and ending in a ketone.1. **Starting Material:** - **Butanol:** The structure is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH.2. **First Reaction:** - **Reagent:** Hydrobromic acid (HBr). - **Reaction:** Butanol reacts with HBr. - **Product A:** The product of this reaction is butyl bromide (CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-Br).3. **Second Reaction:** - **Reagent:** Magnesium (Mg) in diethyl ether (Et₂O). - **Reaction:** Butyl bromide reacts with magnesium in diethyl ether. - **Product B:** The product of this reaction is butyl magnesium bromide, a Grignard reagent (CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-MgBr).4. **Third Reaction:** - **Reagent:** Formaldehyde (H₂C=O) followed by acid workup with hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). - **Reaction:** Butyl magnesium bromide reacts with formaldehyde, followed by an acidic workup. - **Product C:** The final product of this sequence is pentanal (CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CHO).Each step involves a specific reagent and intermediate, leading to a transformed organic molecule. The synthesis demonstrates an example of how butanol can be converted into a ketone through a series of well-defined organic reactions, showcasing the utility of different reagents and the process of intermediate transformation in organic chemistry.

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Give the major organic product(s) for each step of the following reaction

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 156CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...

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