Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![Based only on the half-reactions in table below, determine what spontaneous reaction will occur if the following substances are mixed
together. Include physical states in your answer.
Standard Reduction Potentials at 25 °C
Hall-Reaction
E (volts)
Fa(g) + 2 = 2F (ag)
So lag) + 2= 250, (ag)
PbO,6) + HSO, (ag) + 3H*(ag) + 26 = PbSO,6) + 2H,0
2HOClag + 2H*lag) + 2r a(g) + 2H,0
Mao, (ag) + 8H*(ag) + 5r - Mn?"(ag) + 4H,0
PbO;6) + 4H*(ag) + 2 = Pb*(ay) + 2H0
Bro, (ag) + 6H (ag) + 6 = Br (ag) + 3H;0
Au"(ag) + 3 Au()
Clig) + 2= 2c (ay)
OLg) + 4H"(ag) + ár- 2H,0
Br,lag) + 2= 2Br (ag)
NO, (ag) + 4H*(ag) + 3 = NO(g) + 2H;0
Ag (ag) +e= Agl)
Fe"(ag) +e= Fe-lag)
16) + 2r - 21 (ag)
+2.87
+2.01
+1.69
+1.63
+1.51
+1.46
+1.44
+1.42
+1.36
+1.23
+1.07
+0.96
+0.80
+0.77
+0.54
NIO;6) + 2H;0 + 2 - Ni(OH)là + 20H (ag)
Cu"(ag) + 2e = Cul)
so,- (ag) + 4H*(ag) + 2 = H,SO,(ag) + H,0
AgBr(o) +e Agls) + Br (ag)
2H"lag) + 2 - H,(g)
Sa"(ag) + 2- Sn6)
Ni"(ag) + 2 = Ni)
Co*(ag) + 2= Col)
PbSO,6) + H*(ag) + 2e= Pb() + HSO, (ag)
C*(ag) + 2r - Cdo)
Fe"(ag) + 2- Fe()
C"(ag) + 3 = Cro)
Za" (ag) + 2 = Zn()
2H,0 + 2 = Hlg) + 20H (ag)
AP" (ag) + 3r Al()
Mg*(ag) + 2 - Mg)
Na (ag) + Na(s)
Ca(ag) + 2= Cal)
K"(ag) +e KG)
Li"ag) +r= Li)
+0.49
+0.34
+0.17
+0.07
-0.14
-0.25
-0.28
-0.36
-0.40
-0.44
-0.74
-0.76
-0.83
-1.66
-2.37
-2.71
-2.76
-2.92
-3.05
"See Appendie Table C9 for a more complete listing
Mg. Mg2* and Cr. Cr
|
Co. Co* and H2SO, SO.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffa61e82d-f635-4bf0-91b9-cc23fffedc2d%2F52d720bb-b706-44a8-a1bf-baf1d4708d1e%2F0nlg44h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Based only on the half-reactions in table below, determine what spontaneous reaction will occur if the following substances are mixed
together. Include physical states in your answer.
Standard Reduction Potentials at 25 °C
Hall-Reaction
E (volts)
Fa(g) + 2 = 2F (ag)
So lag) + 2= 250, (ag)
PbO,6) + HSO, (ag) + 3H*(ag) + 26 = PbSO,6) + 2H,0
2HOClag + 2H*lag) + 2r a(g) + 2H,0
Mao, (ag) + 8H*(ag) + 5r - Mn?"(ag) + 4H,0
PbO;6) + 4H*(ag) + 2 = Pb*(ay) + 2H0
Bro, (ag) + 6H (ag) + 6 = Br (ag) + 3H;0
Au"(ag) + 3 Au()
Clig) + 2= 2c (ay)
OLg) + 4H"(ag) + ár- 2H,0
Br,lag) + 2= 2Br (ag)
NO, (ag) + 4H*(ag) + 3 = NO(g) + 2H;0
Ag (ag) +e= Agl)
Fe"(ag) +e= Fe-lag)
16) + 2r - 21 (ag)
+2.87
+2.01
+1.69
+1.63
+1.51
+1.46
+1.44
+1.42
+1.36
+1.23
+1.07
+0.96
+0.80
+0.77
+0.54
NIO;6) + 2H;0 + 2 - Ni(OH)là + 20H (ag)
Cu"(ag) + 2e = Cul)
so,- (ag) + 4H*(ag) + 2 = H,SO,(ag) + H,0
AgBr(o) +e Agls) + Br (ag)
2H"lag) + 2 - H,(g)
Sa"(ag) + 2- Sn6)
Ni"(ag) + 2 = Ni)
Co*(ag) + 2= Col)
PbSO,6) + H*(ag) + 2e= Pb() + HSO, (ag)
C*(ag) + 2r - Cdo)
Fe"(ag) + 2- Fe()
C"(ag) + 3 = Cro)
Za" (ag) + 2 = Zn()
2H,0 + 2 = Hlg) + 20H (ag)
AP" (ag) + 3r Al()
Mg*(ag) + 2 - Mg)
Na (ag) + Na(s)
Ca(ag) + 2= Cal)
K"(ag) +e KG)
Li"ag) +r= Li)
+0.49
+0.34
+0.17
+0.07
-0.14
-0.25
-0.28
-0.36
-0.40
-0.44
-0.74
-0.76
-0.83
-1.66
-2.37
-2.71
-2.76
-2.92
-3.05
"See Appendie Table C9 for a more complete listing
Mg. Mg2* and Cr. Cr
|
Co. Co* and H2SO, SO.
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