From the beginning of the unification movement, Bismarck aimed to create a united Germany dominated by Prussia. He wanted King William I of Prussia to become emperor. And, although there would be an elected parliament, Bismarck made sure that power would be in the hands of the king. By the end of the unification movement, Bismarck had achieved all of his goals. Kaiser William and his supporters controlled the armed forces and the lawmaking process. Freedom-loving liberals, who preferred a strong parliament and a weak king, nevertheless backed Bismarck and Kaiser William. Their philosophy was "nationalism first, liberalism second." What do you think they meant by this, and why do you suppose they felt this way?

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From the beginning of the unification movement, Bismarck aimed to create a united Germany dominated by Prussia. He wanted King William I of Prussia to become emperor. And, although there would be an elected parliament, Bismarck made sure that power would be in the hands of the king. By the end of the unification movement, Bismarck had achieved all of his goals. Kaiser William and his supporters controlled the armed forces and the lawmaking process. Freedom-loving liberals, who preferred a strong parliament and a weak king, nevertheless backed Bismarck and Kaiser William. Their philosophy was "nationalism first, liberalism second." What do you think they meant by this, and why do you suppose they felt this way?

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Otto von Bismarck was a German statesman who played a key role in the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor. He pursued a policy of Realpolitik, using diplomacy and military force to achieve his goals.

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