For years, EML has allocated overhead based on total machine hours. A recent assessment of overhead

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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For years, EML has allocated overhead based on total machine hours. A recent assessment of overhead
costs has shown that these costs are now more than 45 per cent of the company's total costs. Sara is
specifically worried about this variance, and as a managing director, she is trying to control overhead
better. For this purpose, the head of the management accountant adopted an activity-based costing
system. Each cutting board goes through the five processes. These processes are elaborated on in the
following paragraph.
To better control overhead, EML is adopting an activity-based costing system. Each cutting board goes
through the following processes. The given data reveals that cutting is the first process. In this process,
boards are selected from inventory and are cut to the required width and length. Imperfections in
boards (such as knots or cracks) are identified and removed. The second process is assembly. In this
process, cut wooden pieces are laid out on clamps, a layer of glue is applied to each piece, and then
glued pieces are clamped together until the glue sets. The third process is shaping. Once the glue has
been set, the boards are sent to the shaping process, where they are cut into specific shapes. After being
shaped, the cutting boards must be sanded smooth. In this setting, sanding is the fourth process. The
fifth process is finishing. In this process, sanded cutting boards receive a coat of mineral oil to help
preserve the wood. The last process is packing. In the packing process, finished cutting boards are
placed in boxes of 12. The boxes are sealed, addressed, and sent to one of the kitchen stores.
Required: Suggest the most suitable component of overhead for EML. Further, determine a logical cost
driver for each process

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