Mary Ellis owns a small manufacturing company and would like to develop more accurate estimates for overhead expenses when making planning decisions. She is pretty sure that overhead is a mixed cost that varies with direct labour-hours but she would like to do a proper analysis to determine the variable and fixed components. She collected the following information for the past 12 months on direct labour-hours incurred and total overhead expenses. Direct Total Overhead Month January February March April May Labour-Hours 1,500 1,680 1,800 2,520 2,700 Costs $44,000 $47,200 $ 48,000 $51,200 $53,600 $56,800 ITT June July August September October November December 3,300 3,900 4,500 4,200 2,700 $59,200 $ 61,600 $60,000 1,860 3,900 $ 54,400 $ 49,600 $58,400 Required: 1. Using the least-squares regression method, estimate the variable overhead cost per direct labour-hour and the total fixed overhead cost per month. (Round Fixed cost to the nearest whole dollar amount and the Variable cost per direct labour-hour to 2 decimal places.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images