Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a job-order costing system, what price would you recommend Lina quote for each of the above two jobs to ensure profitability in the long term? 2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied overhead and recommend to Lina how the amount should be accounted for. 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a
2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.
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