As part of his job as a cost analyst, Max Thompson collected the following information concerning the operations of the Machining Department: Observation January February March TTT Machine-hours Total Operating Costs 4,000 4,600 3,800 4,400 4,500 $46,000 49,500 45,750 48,000 49,300 April May Required: a) Use the high-low method to determine the estimating cost function with machine hours as the cost driver.
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- The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).Rocks Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine hours, and inspections. The overhead and estimated usage are: Compute the overhead rate for each activity.Rex Industries has identified three different activities as cost drivers: machine setups, machine hours, and inspections. The overhead and estimated usage are: Compute the overhead rate for each activity.
- Assuming that all materials are added at the beginning of the process and that labor and factory overhead are applied evenly during the process, compute the figures to be inserted in the blank spaces of the following data, using the weighted average cost method. [Hint: for best success in solving each Case, solve them in numerical order starting with (1)]Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?Overhead costs are assigned to each product based on __________________. A. the proportion of that products use of the cost driver B. a predetermined overhead rate for a single cost driver C. price of the product D. machine hours per product
- Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?Figuring a predetermined overhead rate using direct materials as the allocation base. $130500 estimated manufacturing overhead cost and $87000 as allocation base. Then whats next in the formulaUsing the information calculate the following,1. The manufacturing costs per unit and the total manufacturing costs, if all the overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour basis.2. The overheads costs per unit using the ABC system
- The company is considering using a two-stage cost allocation system and wants to assess the effects on reported product profits. The company is considering using Engineering Hours and Users as the allocation base. Additional information follows. Toot! TiX Total Engineering hours 7,650 5,650 13,300 Users 9,500 17,100 26,600 Engineering – hour related administrative cost $ 114,380 User-related administrative cost $…The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on machine-hours. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the current cost system continues to be used? (Round intermediate calculations and "Per unit cost" answers to 2 decimal places.) 308 510 Total cost Per unit cost A consulting firm has recommended using an activity-based costing system, with the activities based on the cost pools identified by the cost accountant. What are the cost driver rates for the four cost pools identified by the cost accountant? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Incoming inspection % of material dollars Production per machine-hour Machine setup per setup Shipping per unit What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the ABC system suggested by the cost accountant’s classification of…Angel Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Measures) Machine related (machine-hours) Estimated Overhead Cost $323,840 $363,000 $258,420 Batch setup (setups) Order size (direct labor-hours) Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Machine related Product X Product Y Total 5,400 10,800 4,400 7,400 2,400 7,400 12,800 Batch setup 13,200 11,800 Order size Assuming that actual activity turns out to be the same as expected activity, the total amount of overhead cost allocated to Product X would be closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)