Pharoah Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2022, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $18,000, direct labor $10,800, and manufacturing overhead $14,400. of January 1, Job 49 had been completed at a cost of $81,000 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $13,500 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account on January 1. During the month of January, Pharoah Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were sold on account during the month for $109,800 and $142,200, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Purchased additional raw materials of $81,000 on account. Incurred factory labor costs of $63,000. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: depreciation expense on equipment $10,800; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $14,400. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows. Job No. 50 51 52 Direct Materials $9,000 35,100 27,000 Direct Labor $4,500 22,500 18,000 Assigned indirect materials of $15,300 and indirect labor of $18,000.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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