For the triose phosphate catalyzed reaction: dihydroxyacetone phosphate <--> glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate the standard change in Gibbs free energy is ΔG'º=7.53 kJ/mol. Calculate the ΔG for this reaction at 298K when the concentration of dihydroxyacetone phosphate is 0.161 M and the concentration of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is 0.00163 M.

Q: Can you explain the relationship between K'eq' and ΔG0' and the direction of the chemical reaction?

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Q: 4. Consider the following equilibrium reaction: H2 (g) + Brz (g) + 2HB1 (g) The Keg for this…

A: H2 + Br2  --&gt; 2HBr K = [HBr]2/[H2] x[Br2] K= 1.02 if concentration of H2 = Br2 at  equilibrium…

Q: ny fruit-bearing plants.  Although the actual process by which plants produce ethylene is a complex…

A: The given chemical reaction is C6H12O6 (s)  → 3 C2H4 (g) + 3 O2 (g) Given S°= 212.1 J/mol-K, ▲G°=…

Q: From the values given below, calculate the values of AG° and AH° for the following reaction at 25…

A: Information about the question

Q: 0 At 25.0°C, Keq = 1.35 x 1028 and AH x,B-D-glucose -- --> 2 lactic acid + H+ Using the van't Hoff…

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Q: Which of the following processes have a AS > 0? CH3OH(I) – CH3OH(s) O N2(8) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)…

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Q: Calculate the actual, physiological deltaG for the reaction Phosphocreatine + ADP > creatine + ATP…

A: We can calculate the ∆G by the addition of the change in the gibbs free energy at the standard…

Q: In giycolysis, the reaction of glucose (Glu) to form glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) requires ATP to be…

A: Gibbs free energy are thermodynamic property which is extensive and additive in nature  Here We are…

Q: What is the relationship between free-energy change for a reaction and it's equilibrium constant?

A: Relation between free energy change and equillibirium constant can be given as:

Q: is the free energy change for the reaction below, if the reaction quotient, Q, at 25.0oC is equal to…

A: Given-&gt; Reaction quotient (Q) = 4.56 × 10-6 ∆G° = -216.790 KJ = -216.790 × 1000 J = -216790 J (1…

Q: ΔG = ΔG° (always)   Group of answer choices True False

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Q: 32) Which reaction is accompanied by an increase in entropy? A) C8H16(1) + 12 O₂(g) →8 CO₂(g) + 8…

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Q: The mitochondrial enzyme fumarase is involved in the Krebs Cycle, and catalyzes the  reversible…

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Q: The decomposition of magnesium carbonate is shown MgCO3(s) ⟷⟷ MgO(s) + CO2(g) ΔHo =…

A: A)increase the temperature

Q: A free energy diagram for the reaction AE is shown below: G (reactants) Gibbs free energy (G)…

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Q: ΔHo reaction = -112.2kJ ΔS = -15.26JK-1mol-1 ΔG = -18.81kJ Discuss the meaning of each term/value…

A: ΔHo reaction = -112.2kJ ΔH  means change in enthalpy , that is amount of heat absorbed or evolved…

Q: reaction with a ∆E0’ of -0.12, what is the ΔG˚’ in kJ/mol? Watch your units but do not include them…

A: ∆G0 = - nF∆E0          =- 2× 96500× (-0.12) = 23160J/mol  = 23.16kJ/mol Hence ∆G0 was found to be…

Q: When a mixture of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate is incubated at 25 °C with…

A: Given :  R = 8.315 J/mol·K Temperature (T) = 298 K  Also, final mixture contains six times more…

Q: When heated, the DNA double helix separates into two random-coil single strands. When cooled, the…

A: (a) The separation of the double helix is given as, The entropy (ΔS) is the measure of the degree…

Q: 5. The change in enthalpy for a certain reaction is a small, positive number. The change in entropy…

A: Exergonic and endergonic reactions: If the free energy change (∆G) for a reaction is negative then…

Q: Consider the interconversion shown, which occurs in glycolysis. Fructose 6-phosphate glucose…

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Q: The standard reaction free energy AGO = 1100. kJ for this reaction: 4 PC13(g) →P4(g) + 6 Cl₂(g) Use…

A: The given reaction is,                           4 PCl3 (g) ----&gt; P4 (g)  +  6 Cl2 (g)…

Q: Which of the following processes have a S > 0? CH3OH(I) → CH3OH(s) N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) CH4(g)…

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Q: The enzyme, triose phosphate isomerase, catalyzes the following reaction:…

A: A given reaction is said to be spontaneous if the value of Gibbs free energy is negative. This means…

Q: Find DG° for this reaction: CH4 (g) + 2O2(g)+ ---> CO2 (g)+ 2H2O (l)   Substance         DGfdegree…

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Q: How would a temperature increase affect each of the equilibria below? (a) AgNO3(s)…

A: Effect of increase in temperature is to be predicted on given two equilibrium systems.   (a)…

Q: For the reaction: 2A(g) + 3B(g) ⇒ 4C(g) + 5D(g) where Kp = 2.432.104 the gaseous components are…

A: ΔG is the change in free energy of a system as it goes from some initial state, such as all…

Q: A reaction has a standard free‑energy change of −15.00 kJ mol−1(−3.585 kcal mol−1).Calculate the…

A: We know that, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is related to the equilibrium constant as,…

Q: The change of state from gaseous H2O to liquid H2O has a ΔH of -9.72 kcal/mol and a ΔS of -26.1…

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Q: hat is AG for the reaction ATP + H2O + ADP + P¡ in which the concentrations are ATP = x2 M, ADP = x…

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Q: consider the following general reaction: 2A(g)+3B(s)3C(g) if the Kc for this reaction is 10.89 at…

A: We have to predict the Kp value.

Q: What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp? 2 Cs(s) + 2 H2O(l) ⇌ 2 CsOH(aq) + H2(g)…

A: The eqution relating Kc and Kp will be : Kp = Kc(RT)^deltan Where T is the tempareture and  R is the…

Q: Cells use the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a source of energy. The conversion of…

A: C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2OGibbs free energy,   ∆G° =∆G0product-∆G0reactant…

Q: Coupling Endergonic & Exergonic Reactions in Metabolism (Hess's Law). Use the appropriate AG°'…

A: This problem can be solved by using the equations given in the table , we have to find that…

Q: In glycolysis, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is used to drive the phosphorylation of glucose (GLC):…

A: In glycolysis, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is used to drive the phosphorylation of glucose (GLC):…

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.