**Which of the following processes have a ΔS > 0?**- ⃝ CH₃OH(l) → CH₃OH(s) - ⃝ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g) - ⃝ CH₄(g) + H₂O(g) → CO(g) + 3 H₂(g) - ⃝ Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(g) + CO₂(g) → 2 NaHCO₃(s) - ⃝ All of these processes have a ΔS > 0. **Explanation:**This is a multiple-choice question asking which processes result in an increase in entropy (ΔS > 0). 1. **CH₃OH(l) → CH₃OH(s):** - This process involves the phase change from liquid to solid, generally associated with a decrease in entropy, ΔS < 0.2. **N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g):** - This reaction involves fewer gas molecules (4 to 2), typically associated with a decrease in entropy.3. **CH₄(g) + H₂O(g) → CO(g) + 3 H₂(g):** - The number of gas molecules increases (2 to 4), typically associated with an increase in entropy.4. **Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(g) + CO₂(g) → 2 NaHCO₃(s):** - The reaction results in fewer gas molecules and more solid product, likely associated with a decrease in entropy.5. **All of these processes have a ΔS > 0:** This option suggests that all reactions result in an increase in entropy, which is not correct based on the individual analysis above.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/47cbb4a2-aa58-4791-8443-8f6f4a8cd738.jpg

Which of the following processes have a S > 0? CH3OH(I) → CH3OH(s) N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) CH4(g) + H₂O (g) → CO(g) + 3 H₂(g) Na2CO3(s) + H₂O(g) + CO₂(g) → 2 NaHCO3(s) All of these processes have a DS > 0.

Which of the following processes have a S > 0? CH3OH(I) → CH3OH(s) N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) CH4(g) + H₂O (g) → CO(g) + 3 H₂(g) Na2CO3(s) + H₂O(g) + CO₂(g) → 2 NaHCO3(s) All of these processes have a DS > 0.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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