following table is a simplified balance sheet of Lancia Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the preceding year. Use the provided data to prepare a complete statement of cash flow (Please use the provided spreadsheet). For cash flow from operating activities, please use the indirect method. Assume that equipment costing $125,000 was cash purchase and the land was sold for $15,000 of cash. The stock was issued for cash and only entries in the retained earnings account were net income of $56,000 and cash dividends declared and paid of $18,000. The balance of cash at the beginning of 2018 is $55,000. Simplified Balance Sheets Accounts 2018 2017 Accounts Receivable 77,000 85,000 Inventories 96,500 90,000 Land 0 12,000 Equipment 495,000 370,000 Accumulated Depreciation (205,000) (157,000)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following table is a simplified
Simplified Balance Sheets
Accounts 2018 2017
Accounts Receivable 77,000 85,000
Inventories 96,500 90,000
Land 0 12,000
Equipment 495,000 370,000
Accumulated
Accounts Payable 50,500 55,000
Common Stock 200,000 166,000
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