Find the reagents necessary to perform the following reactions. Br ??? ???

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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find the raegents necessary

**Title: Identifying Reagents for Organic Reactions**

**Image Description:**

The image illustrates a sequence of organic reactions that require the identification of necessary reagents to achieve the desired transformations. The sequence consists of the following steps:

1. **First Reaction:**

   - **Reactant:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached (bromocyclohexane).
   - **Transformation:** The goal is to convert the bromocyclohexane to a cyclohexene by eliminating the bromine atom and forming a double bond.
   - **Product:** A cyclohexene (cyclohexane with one double bond).

   **Reaction Type:** This is a dehydrohalogenation reaction where the bromide is removed, resulting in the formation of a double bond.

2. **Second Reaction:**

   - **Reactant:** The product from the first reaction, cyclohexene.
   - **Transformation:** The objective is to transform the cyclohexene into a linear compound with two aldehyde groups.
   - **Product:** A molecule with the structure of O=CH-(CH2)4-CHO, which is a six-carbon chain with an oxygen double-bonded to each end carbon (hexan-1,6-dial).

   **Reaction Type:** This is possibly an oxidative cleavage reaction, typically achieved using strong oxidizing agents to cleave the double bond and introduce carbonyl groups at the cleavage site.

**Details:**

- The arrows (???) indicate that the specific reagents needed for each transformation are not listed. This is a common exercise in organic chemistry, where students must determine which reagents will effectively facilitate each step in the reaction pathway.

**Discussion Points for an Educational Setting:**

- **Dehydrohalogenation:** Discuss the typical reagents used, such as a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), to promote the elimination reaction and create the double bond.
  
- **Oxidative Cleavage:** Explain potential reagents like ozone (O3) followed by a reducing agent such as zinc (Zn) or dimethyl sulfide (DMS), which could be used for cleaving the double bond and forming aldehydes or ketones.

This type of exercise aids in understanding reaction mechanisms and the role of different reagents in transforming organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Identifying Reagents for Organic Reactions** **Image Description:** The image illustrates a sequence of organic reactions that require the identification of necessary reagents to achieve the desired transformations. The sequence consists of the following steps: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Reactant:** A cyclohexane ring with a bromine atom attached (bromocyclohexane). - **Transformation:** The goal is to convert the bromocyclohexane to a cyclohexene by eliminating the bromine atom and forming a double bond. - **Product:** A cyclohexene (cyclohexane with one double bond). **Reaction Type:** This is a dehydrohalogenation reaction where the bromide is removed, resulting in the formation of a double bond. 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Reactant:** The product from the first reaction, cyclohexene. - **Transformation:** The objective is to transform the cyclohexene into a linear compound with two aldehyde groups. - **Product:** A molecule with the structure of O=CH-(CH2)4-CHO, which is a six-carbon chain with an oxygen double-bonded to each end carbon (hexan-1,6-dial). **Reaction Type:** This is possibly an oxidative cleavage reaction, typically achieved using strong oxidizing agents to cleave the double bond and introduce carbonyl groups at the cleavage site. **Details:** - The arrows (???) indicate that the specific reagents needed for each transformation are not listed. This is a common exercise in organic chemistry, where students must determine which reagents will effectively facilitate each step in the reaction pathway. **Discussion Points for an Educational Setting:** - **Dehydrohalogenation:** Discuss the typical reagents used, such as a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), to promote the elimination reaction and create the double bond. - **Oxidative Cleavage:** Explain potential reagents like ozone (O3) followed by a reducing agent such as zinc (Zn) or dimethyl sulfide (DMS), which could be used for cleaving the double bond and forming aldehydes or ketones. This type of exercise aids in understanding reaction mechanisms and the role of different reagents in transforming organic molecules.
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