Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Key Equation for Finding Density: Educational Content**
Below is a multiple-choice question designed to test your knowledge on the fundamental equation for calculating density. Select the correct answer from the given options.
---
*Question: What is the key equation for finding density?*
- ○ d = m/V
- ○ A = εbc
- ○ q_rxn = -q_cal
- ○ at endpoint, mol acid = mol base
---
**Explanation of Options:**
1. **d = m/V**
- This is the correct equation for density where:
- *d* represents density,
- *m* is mass,
- and *V* is volume.
Density is a measure of mass per unit volume.
2. **A = εbc**
- This is Beer's Law, which is used in spectrophotometry to relate the absorbance (A) of a solution to the concentration (c), path length (b), and molar absorptivity (ε).
3. **q_rxn = -q_cal**
- This equation signifies that the heat released or absorbed by a reaction (q_rxn) is equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the heat absorbed or released by the calorimeter (q_cal).
4. **at endpoint, mol acid = mol base**
- This statement is related to titrations, indicating that at the endpoint of a titration, the number of moles of acid equals the number of moles of base.
By identifying the correct equation for density, you can understand how mass and volume are related through this fundamental property of matter.
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