Find the agreement compatible with PAR, SYM, and IIA for the bargaining problem (U, d) in which U is the triangle with corners at (0,0), (1,1), and (2,0), and d = = (0,0).
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- 6) Assume that Incom Fighter Systems is suing the New Republic for breach of contract. They have filed suit for 100 million galactic credits due to a cancelled X-Wing order. However, before the case goes to trial, the two parties can try and negotiate a settlement. The New Republic can make an offer, and then Incom can either accept the offer or press forward with the suit. (Assume there is just a single offer, and no counteroffers). Each side believes that Incom has a 70% chance of winning the lawsuit if it ends up in court. In addition, Incom would have to pay 15 million credits in lawyers fees, while the New Republic would pay 5 million if the case goes to trial. Draw the game, then solve it to determine its SPNE. What happens? How much does each side end up with?4 Suppose that a union and a firm operate in an efficient bargaining framework, with equal bargaining powers (so the term for bargaining power in the Nash product equals one). The union is assumed to have a utility function, specified net of its threat point, of the form U = (w − )L. The firm gains satisfaction from profits according to the utility function U(π) = π with the threat point, , equal to zero. (a) Derive the equation for the contract curve. (b) Show that the level of employment is determined independently of the equilibrium value of wages. (c) Show that changes in the degree of bargaining power affect wages but not employment.(a) Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl- Hirschman index of 2,765. Case's share of that market was 22 percent, while Fiat comprised just 12 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase?
- 1) Patents and Trade Secrets A firm can invent a new product. That firm is the only entity in that world that can invent the product. Doing so leads to a research cost of r, to be paid once in the first period. The monopoly price for this new product is 6$ per unit and the firm can produce this good, if research have been done, at a cost of where q is the quantity of good produced. Time is discrete and the firm faces the same price and cost function every period. Without a patent, other firms enter the market and those firms can produce the product more efficiently, therefore without a patent the firm makes 0 profit. a) What is the value for the firm of a patent of infinite duration? Assume a discount factor B = 0.9. b) Suppose that there is no possibility for the firm of keeping a trade secret. The research cost for that good is 30$. The government can create a patent for the good before the firm has to make a research decision. The terms of the patent cannot be changed after its…Additional Problem 3: Assume that two companies (C and D) are Cournot duopolists that produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function: P = 600 – Qc - QD where Qc and Qp are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TC = 25,000 + 100QC TCp = 20,000 + 125QD %3! %3D a. Determine the profit functions for both firms. b. Given the cost functions, which firm will produce more in an equilibrium? c. Determine the equilibrium price and quantities sold by each firm. d. Determine the profits for the market as well as each firm.16-1 Newspaper Bargaining Two equal-sized newspapers have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspapers). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both, because they’re unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper, so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspapers merge. What is the likely post-merger bargaining outcome? these would be most advantageous from a bargaining position?
- Home Depot and Lowe's are in a price war on refrigerators. Refrigerators at Home Depot cost $1,000 with a price matching guarantee of a 10% rebate on the price difference with Lowe's, whose refrigerators cost $800. Is this price matching guarantee with a 10% rebate beneficial to the consumer? No, eventually both stores will offer the price matching with rebate and post the price of refrigerators at $1,000, the High Price. Yes, consumers will be able to buy their refrigerators at Home Depot for $780. No, both Lowe's and Home Depot will stop selling refrigerators. O Yes, consumers will be able to buy refrigerators at either store at the Low Price of $800, the lower posted price.Give two point for agree and two point for disagree16-3 House Closing You’ve entered into a contract to purchase a new house, and the closing is scheduled for the next week. It’s typical for some last-minute bargaining to occur at the closing table, where sellers often try to tack on extra fees. You have three options for the closing: (1) attend yourself, (2) send an attorney authorized to close only per the previously negotiated terms, or (3) presign all the closing documents per the current terms and not attend the closing. Which of b. c. In Egypt, you calculate that the annual value created by one distributor is $60 million per year, but would be $80 million if two distributors carried your product line. How much of the value can you expect to capture? Argentina also has two distributors with values similar to those in Egypt, but both are run by the government. How does this affect the amount you could capture? In Argentina, if you do not reach an agreement with the government distributors, you can set up a less efficient…
- 16-1. Two equal sized newspaper have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspaper). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both , because they’re are unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspaper merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining outcome?2. Film producer S costs c=20 to produce one film. B, an online movie distributor, earns v=120 if the movie is distributed. In order for B to distribute the movie, it must be purchased from S. If there is no transaction between S and B, each earns a profit of zero. Find the sum of S's profit and B's profit by the transaction price formed when S and B's bargaining power is 50:50.Suppose for the following problems that final consumer demand depends only on retail price 1. Consider a model with a single manufacturer and single retailer, each with market power. A.How will bargaining over markups work between them? B. Will they agree to a maximum retail price (maximum vertical price fixing) or a minimum retail price (RPM), or neither, or both? Does the contract increase or decrease output compared to the manufacturer choosing the wholesale price w, the retailer buying whatever it chooses and freely choosing a retail price p? Compare on a graph. C.How does the retail price in part B compare with the monopoly price if the manufacturer and retailer vertically integrated?