Economics Consumers are uniformly distributed on an interval of length 1. They pay transportation costs of $1 per kilometer. Each wants to buy one unit of a homogeneous good. Two firms producing this homogeneous good are located at the two end points of the interval. They simultaneously choose prices for their product. Firm 1 has the option of paying a bus company a lump sum $L so that customers can reach firm 1 with transportation costs $0.5 per kilometer (the cost of reaching firm 2 remains $1 per km). (a) How much is firm 1 willing to pay the bus company for this privilege? (b) Provide an economic explanation for your answer.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Economics
Consumers are uniformly distributed on an interval of length 1. They pay transportation costs of
$1 per kilometer. Each wants to buy one unit of a homogeneous good. Two firms producing this
homogeneous good are located at the two end points of the interval. They simultaneously
choose prices for their product.
Firm 1 has the option of paying a bus company a lump sum $L so that customers can reach firm
1 with transportation costs $0.5 per kilometer (the cost of reaching firm 2 remains $1 per km).
(a)
How much is firm 1 willing to pay the bus company for this privilege?
(b)
Provide an economic explanation for your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Economics Consumers are uniformly distributed on an interval of length 1. They pay transportation costs of $1 per kilometer. Each wants to buy one unit of a homogeneous good. Two firms producing this homogeneous good are located at the two end points of the interval. They simultaneously choose prices for their product. Firm 1 has the option of paying a bus company a lump sum $L so that customers can reach firm 1 with transportation costs $0.5 per kilometer (the cost of reaching firm 2 remains $1 per km). (a) How much is firm 1 willing to pay the bus company for this privilege? (b) Provide an economic explanation for your answer.
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