Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in average butterfat production, Wiscon sin Michigan - ributed for both

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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**Butterfat Production Study**

Consider the butterfat production (in pounds) for a cow during a 305-day milk production period following the birth of a calf. A study compares two farms:

- **Wisconsin Farm:** 
  - Sample Size: 12 cows
  - Mean Butterfat Production: 712.25 pounds
  - Variance: 29,957.84

- **Michigan Farm:**
  - Sample Size: 16 cows
  - Mean Butterfat Production: 705.44 pounds
  - Variance: 20,082.13

Assuming that butterfat production is normally distributed for both farms, the task is to find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in average butterfat production between the two farms (\( \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} \)).

**Options for 95% Confidence Interval:**

1. \(-126.143 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 139.763\)
2. \(30.154 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 163.788\)
3. \(-130.617 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 122.841\)
4. \(-120.958 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 134.578\) 

Based on the provided data, this analysis will help determine if there's a significant difference in butterfat production between the two farms, within a 95% confidence level.
Transcribed Image Text:**Butterfat Production Study** Consider the butterfat production (in pounds) for a cow during a 305-day milk production period following the birth of a calf. A study compares two farms: - **Wisconsin Farm:** - Sample Size: 12 cows - Mean Butterfat Production: 712.25 pounds - Variance: 29,957.84 - **Michigan Farm:** - Sample Size: 16 cows - Mean Butterfat Production: 705.44 pounds - Variance: 20,082.13 Assuming that butterfat production is normally distributed for both farms, the task is to find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in average butterfat production between the two farms (\( \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} \)). **Options for 95% Confidence Interval:** 1. \(-126.143 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 139.763\) 2. \(30.154 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 163.788\) 3. \(-130.617 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 122.841\) 4. \(-120.958 < \mu_{\text{Wisconsin}} - \mu_{\text{Michigan}} < 134.578\) Based on the provided data, this analysis will help determine if there's a significant difference in butterfat production between the two farms, within a 95% confidence level.
The study collects blood volumes in milliliters from two samples of males. One group consists of males who are paraplegic and engage in vigorous physical activities, and the other group comprises able-bodied males who participate in normal activities. Assuming the blood volume measurements are normally distributed with a common variance for both groups, the data are as follows:

- The sample of 7 paraplegic males engaged in vigorous activities has a mean blood volume of 1511.7 ml with a variance of 49669.9.
- The sample of 10 able-bodied males engaged in normal activities has a mean blood volume of 1118.40 ml with a variance of 15297.6.

The objective is to find a 99% confidence interval for the difference in mean blood volumes between the two groups, denoted as \( \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} \).

Options for the 99% confidence interval are provided:

- \( 145.784 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 640.816 \)
- \( 152.333 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 704.666 \)
- \( 228.682 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 557.185 \)
- \( 177.028 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 609.572 \)
Transcribed Image Text:The study collects blood volumes in milliliters from two samples of males. One group consists of males who are paraplegic and engage in vigorous physical activities, and the other group comprises able-bodied males who participate in normal activities. Assuming the blood volume measurements are normally distributed with a common variance for both groups, the data are as follows: - The sample of 7 paraplegic males engaged in vigorous activities has a mean blood volume of 1511.7 ml with a variance of 49669.9. - The sample of 10 able-bodied males engaged in normal activities has a mean blood volume of 1118.40 ml with a variance of 15297.6. The objective is to find a 99% confidence interval for the difference in mean blood volumes between the two groups, denoted as \( \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} \). Options for the 99% confidence interval are provided: - \( 145.784 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 640.816 \) - \( 152.333 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 704.666 \) - \( 228.682 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 557.185 \) - \( 177.028 < \mu_{\text{paraplegic}} - \mu_{\text{able bodied}} < 609.572 \)
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