Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax.6on4m213Tax RevenueBTax SizeRefer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate willO increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue.O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue.O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.

Laffer curve refers to the curve that depicts the relationship between the tax revenue of the…

Figure S-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that taxm 6 Tax Revenue Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.

Figure S-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that taxm 6 Tax Revenue Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Identify whether each of the following taxes is progressive or regressive and indicate in each case where you think the tax incidence lies. d. The federal personal income tax is O proportional, and the incident is on the taxpayer. O average, and the incident is on the consumer. O progressive, and the incident is on the taxpayer. O regressive, and the incident is on the taxpayer. e. A 4 percent state general sales tax is O proportional, and the incident is on the consumer. O regressive, and the incident is on the consumer. O average, and the incident is on the consumer. O progressive, and the incident is on the taxpayer. f. A federal excise tax on automobile tires is O progressive, and the incident is on the taxpayer. O proportional, and the incident is on the consumer. O regressive, and the incident is on the consumer. O average, and the incident is on the consumer.
Imagine there is a tax on cigarettes and that consumers and producers each bear some portion of the tax. Assume that when vape pens were introduced, they were not taxed. How would you expect that introduction of vape pens to affect the distribution of the tax burden associated with the cigarette tax? O It will decrease the consumer tax burden because demand for cigarettes will become more elastic. O It will increase the consumer tax burden because demand for cigarettes will become more elastic. O It will decrease the consumer tax burden because demand for cigarettes will become more inelastic. O It will increase the consumer tax burden because demand for cigarettes will become more inelastic.
Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
The government raises taxes on cigarettes from $1 per to $2 per pack. Prior to the tax increase, 5 million packs were sold each year. The new equilibrium quantity is 4 million packs. a. If demand is elastic, an increase in the level of a tax will _______ tax revenue. - increase, decrease or not change. b. All other things equal, a tax on ________ (hamburgers, breakfast cereal, luxury watches, or cigerattes) would be likely to raise the greatest revenue because demand is most _________ (elastic, inelastic or unit elastic). c. All other things equal, a tax on ________ (hamburgers, breakfast cereal, luxury watches, or cigerattes) would cause the greatest deadweight loss.
C and D
9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 200 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 160 Supply 140 120 100 14 80 Demand 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) 180 0 Before Tax After Tax Graph Input Tool…
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4 Proportional Tax Suppose the market for a good is described by the following equations: Qa=60-3P and Qs = -20+5P 1. If the government asks the supplier to pay a 20% GST for every transaction: • What is the new supply and demand curve? • What is the new equilibrium of price paid by the consumers to producers? . What is the new equilibrium quantity? • How much is the total tax collected? 2. If the government asks the consumers to pay a 20% GST for every transaction: redo sub-questions above 3. For proportional tax, do taxing suppliers and taxing consumers make a difference?
Refer to the accompanying table for Waxwania. Government Expenditures, G Tax Revenues, T Real GDP $190 100 $500 190 120 600 190 140 700 190 160 800 190 180 900 a. What is the marginal tax rate in Waxwania? ____percent --The average tax rate? _____percent b. Suppose Waxwania is producing $600 of real GDP, whereas the potential real GDP (or full-employment real GDP) is $700.-How large is its budget deficit? $____ -Its cyclically adjusted budget deficit? $____ -Its cyclically adjusted budget deficit as a percentage of potential real GDP?________ percent
6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 8 40 30 8 0 + + + O + ++ 20 40 60 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 80 + O + 100 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new…