Calculating tax incidence uppose that the local government of Jacksonville decides to institute a tax on seltzer producers. Before the tax, 15 billion packs of seltzer were sold very year at a price of $9 per pack. After the tax, 9 billion packs of seltzer are sold every year; consumers pay $12 per pack, and producers receive 4 per pack (after paying the tax). he amount of the tax on a pack of seltzer is $ urden that falls on producers is $ O True per pack. ue or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. Fales per pack. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per pack, and the

Calculating tax incidence uppose that the local government of Jacksonville decides to institute a tax on seltzer producers. Before the tax, 15 billion packs of seltzer were sold very year at a price of $9 per pack. After the tax, 9 billion packs of seltzer are sold every year; consumers pay $12 per pack, and producers receive 4 per pack (after paying the tax). he amount of the tax on a pack of seltzer is $ urden that falls on producers is $ O True per pack. ue or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. Fales per pack. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per pack, and the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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PRICE (Dollars per pack) 50 45 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 40 35 30 25 400 360 320 At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is government collects $ in tax revenue. 280 240 0 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-pack tax on suppliers. 200 160 120 0 5 80 40 Supply Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. 0 Demand Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Packs) 5 True O False Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) 10 15 20 25 30 TAX (Dollars per pack) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax…
Consider the graph at right. Assume that before any tax, firms were willing to supply 5 thousand pounds of lobster at a price of $50 per pound. Use the line drawing tool to draw a new supply curve reflecting a $30 per pound tax. Label this line Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object Price 90 85 70 65. 65 40 55- 50 19 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 54 0 0 1 Quantity (thousands) www 8 10 ddu
Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 х $1.200 0 300 400 500 $2.000 S1 SO Quantity Assume that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, it will be able to collect the following amount of tax revenue: Demand 1000
Macmillan Suppose a $1 excise or commodity tax is placed on the purchasers of cans of soda. Use the graph to illustrate the impact this tax would have on the soda market and answer the questions. Be certain to shift the entire curve, endpoint to endpoint. Price per can ($) 10 9 80 7 6 3 2 1 Supply Demand 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cans of soda per day (in tens of thousands) deadweight loss: $ 500 Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. Enter the answer in thousands.
P $3.00 $2.66 $2.00 18. You are in the business of producing and selling hamburgers, French fries, pizza, and ice cream. The mayor of your city plans to impose a sales tax on one of these products. Based on the elasticities: j. k. Which of these goods would your customers least like to be taxed? Which of these goods would your customers prefer to be taxed? B S₁ So 130 150 bb bb Figure two: effect of excise tax on supply and demand QUESTION #19: a) TO OU a. b. C. b) a. b. C. Before the Tax: Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Quantity = After the Tax, Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Tax per unit = d. Quantity = e. Total Tax Revenue = f. Proportion of the Total Tax Consumers Pay = g. Proportion of the Total Tax Producers Pay = h. Who Pays the Burden of the Tax = i. DWL = ?
In order to reduce farm output, raise farm prices, and thus raise farm incomes (revenues), the government pays farmers to set aside a portion of their land from production. Using a graph, explain in terms of the elasticity of demand for farm products why farmers may be better-off when harvests are low even if we ignore the money they receive from the set-aside program.
In the figure below, which of the following statements is true regarding elasticity? Graph of elasticity. The x axis is quantity and the y axis is price. There is one downward sloping lineIn the figure below, which of the following statements is true regarding elasticity? the upper part (when price is higher) of a demand curve is considered more elastic. the upper part (when price is higher) of a demand curve is considered unit elastic. the upper part (when price is higher) of a demand curve is considered more inelastic.
PRICE (Dollars per unit) 350 225 175 50 0 12 +--- Region Between X and Y Between W and X Between Y and Z Z True False 42 54 QUANTITY (Units) For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elas elastic, or inelastic. 84 W Demand - Elastic Inelastic Unit Elastic True or False: The slope of the demand curve is equal to the value of the price elasticity of demand.
o Suppose the Canadian government has decided to place an excise tax of $20 per tire on producers of automobile tires. Excise taxes are also called sales or commodity taxes. Previously, there was no excise tax on automobile tires. As a result of the excise tax, producers of tires, such as Bridgestone and Michelin, are going to alter their tire prices. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for automobile tires before the excise tax. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves on the graph to demonstrate the impact of the new tax. What is the price consumers pay for a tire post tax? Round to the nearest 10. price paid by consumers: $ What is the price producers receive for a tire net of taxes? Round to the nearest 10. Price 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 O 1 2 3 01 4 5 Quantity 6 Supply Demad 7 8 9 10
1. Suppose that the market demand for coffee is Pd = 15 - Qd and the market supply is Ps= Qs - 5. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for coffee? Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce coffee consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What price will the seller receive? A o F2 BE #3 ㅁㅁ F3 $ A t 4 OFFIC DEO DOD 000 F4 % 5 F5 MacBook Air 6 F6 & 7 L * 8
The following graph shows the demand for a good. (? W 280--+ 140- Y 100-- 40- --L_L Demand 15 QUANTITY (Units) For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elastic, (approximately) unit elastic, or inelastic. Region Elastic Inelastic Unit Elastic Between W and X Between Y and Z Between X and Y PRICE (Dollars per unit)
1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. b. The federal government imposed a $1 per pack excise tax on cigarettes.