Figure Q1 shows a single-line diagram of an 8-bus system. Line-1 and Line-2 have reactance 10 Q and 15 2, respectively. The data of generator, transformers, and motor are given in Table Q1(a). The three-phase Load-1 at bus-4 absorbs 35 MVA, 0.7 lagging at 11 kV, while the three- phase Load-2 at bus-8 absorbs 15 MVA, 0.8 lagging at 11kV. a) Sketch an impedance diagram with all impedances including the load impedance marked in per-unit. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 23kV on the generator.
Figure Q1 shows a single-line diagram of an 8-bus system. Line-1 and Line-2 have reactance 10 Q and 15 2, respectively. The data of generator, transformers, and motor are given in Table Q1(a). The three-phase Load-1 at bus-4 absorbs 35 MVA, 0.7 lagging at 11 kV, while the three- phase Load-2 at bus-8 absorbs 15 MVA, 0.8 lagging at 11kV. a) Sketch an impedance diagram with all impedances including the load impedance marked in per-unit. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 23kV on the generator.
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
Related questions
Concept explainers
KVL and KCL
KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.
Sign Convention
Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.
Question
Part (A) only
![QUESTION 1
Figure Q1 shows a single-line diagram of an 8-bus system. Line-1 and Line-2 have reactance
10 Q and 15 2, respectively. The data of generator, transformers, and motor are given in Table
Q1(a). The three-phase Load-1 at bus-4 absorbs 35 MVA, 0.7 lagging at 11 kV, while the three-
phase Load-2 at bus-8 absorbs 15 MVA, 0.8 lagging
a) Sketch an impedance diagram with all impedances including the load impedance
marked in per-unit. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 23kV on the generator.
b) The motor on the Figure Q1 operates at 36.28MVA on a lagging power factor 0.9 at a
terminal voltage of 10.45 kV. Determine the voltage at bus-5 in per-unit and kV.
c) Evaluate the voltage obtained in Question (b) either at the acceptable voltage range or
not? You may use Table Q1(b) as reference.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F764045ec-b051-4e02-92c0-3c3bcc63b1ae%2Fcba81383-0453-48b9-a5d0-ed05f8a28c4b%2Fmxyh37_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1
Figure Q1 shows a single-line diagram of an 8-bus system. Line-1 and Line-2 have reactance
10 Q and 15 2, respectively. The data of generator, transformers, and motor are given in Table
Q1(a). The three-phase Load-1 at bus-4 absorbs 35 MVA, 0.7 lagging at 11 kV, while the three-
phase Load-2 at bus-8 absorbs 15 MVA, 0.8 lagging
a) Sketch an impedance diagram with all impedances including the load impedance
marked in per-unit. Select a common base of 100 MVA and 23kV on the generator.
b) The motor on the Figure Q1 operates at 36.28MVA on a lagging power factor 0.9 at a
terminal voltage of 10.45 kV. Determine the voltage at bus-5 in per-unit and kV.
c) Evaluate the voltage obtained in Question (b) either at the acceptable voltage range or
not? You may use Table Q1(b) as reference.
![Bus-1
Т-1
Т-2у
Т-3)
Bus-2
Bus-5
Bus-8
%3l
Load-2
Line-1
Line-2
Bus-3
Bus-6
Т-4
Т-5
Bus-4
Bus-7.
Load-1
M
Figure Q1: Single-line diagram of an 8-bus system
Table Q1(a): Parameters of generator, transformers, and motor
Х(%)
S(MVA)
100
V(kV)
Generator, G
Transformer 1 (T-1)
Transformer 2 (T-2)
Transformer 3 (T-3)
Transformer 4 (T-4)
22
15
50
22/275
50
22/132
5
20
22/11
10
40
275/11
7
Transformer 5 (T-5)
Motor, M
40
132/11
30
10.45
18
Table Q1(b): Steady -state voltage level regulation limits under normal conditions
Voltage Level
% Variation
-6 % & + 10 %
+/- 5%
400V and 230V
6.6kV, 11kV, 22kV, 33kV
132kV and 275kV
+/- 5%
500kV
+/- 5%](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F764045ec-b051-4e02-92c0-3c3bcc63b1ae%2Fcba81383-0453-48b9-a5d0-ed05f8a28c4b%2Fglx335_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Bus-1
Т-1
Т-2у
Т-3)
Bus-2
Bus-5
Bus-8
%3l
Load-2
Line-1
Line-2
Bus-3
Bus-6
Т-4
Т-5
Bus-4
Bus-7.
Load-1
M
Figure Q1: Single-line diagram of an 8-bus system
Table Q1(a): Parameters of generator, transformers, and motor
Х(%)
S(MVA)
100
V(kV)
Generator, G
Transformer 1 (T-1)
Transformer 2 (T-2)
Transformer 3 (T-3)
Transformer 4 (T-4)
22
15
50
22/275
50
22/132
5
20
22/11
10
40
275/11
7
Transformer 5 (T-5)
Motor, M
40
132/11
30
10.45
18
Table Q1(b): Steady -state voltage level regulation limits under normal conditions
Voltage Level
% Variation
-6 % & + 10 %
+/- 5%
400V and 230V
6.6kV, 11kV, 22kV, 33kV
132kV and 275kV
+/- 5%
500kV
+/- 5%
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 3 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Fundamentals of Electric Circuits](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028229/9780078028229_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134746968/9780134746968_smallCoverImage.gif)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Engineering Electromagnetics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028151/9780078028151_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,