FIGURE 17.1 Inefficient voting outcomes. Majority voting can produce inefficient decisions. (a) Majority voting leads to rejection of a public good that would entail a greater total benefit than total cost. (b) Majority voting results in acceptance of a public good that has a higher total cost than total benefit. Total benefit = $1150 Total cost = $900 Total benefit = $800 Total cost = $900 $700 Adams $300 $300 per- per- person person tax tax $350 $350 $300 $300 $250 Benson Conrad $200 Benson Conrad $100 Adams (Votes)o (Yes) (No) (No) (No) (Yes) (Yes) (a) Inefficient majority “no" vote (Ь) Inefficient majority "yes" vote Benefit; Tax Benefit; Tax
FIGURE 17.1 Inefficient voting outcomes. Majority voting can produce inefficient decisions. (a) Majority voting leads to rejection of a public good that would entail a greater total benefit than total cost. (b) Majority voting results in acceptance of a public good that has a higher total cost than total benefit. Total benefit = $1150 Total cost = $900 Total benefit = $800 Total cost = $900 $700 Adams $300 $300 per- per- person person tax tax $350 $350 $300 $300 $250 Benson Conrad $200 Benson Conrad $100 Adams (Votes)o (Yes) (No) (No) (No) (Yes) (Yes) (a) Inefficient majority “no" vote (Ь) Inefficient majority "yes" vote Benefit; Tax Benefit; Tax
Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5PA
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Explain how affirmative and negative majority votes can sometimes lead to inefficient allocations of resources to public goods. Is this problem likely to be greater under a benefits-received or under an ability-to-pay tax system? Use the information in Figures 17.1a and 17.1b to show how society might be better off if Adams were allowed to buy votes.
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