Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 24P
Assume that the marginal private costs of a film producing fuel-efficient can; is greater than the marginal
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Explain how a government can use a tax on dry
cleaning to bring about the efficient level of production.
OA. The government can use a tax to decrease the
marginal private benefit of consuming dry
cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit.
OB. The government can use a tax to decrease the
marginal social cost of producing dry cleaning
to equal the marginal private cost.
OC. The government can use a tax to increase the
marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning
to equal the marginal social cost
OD. The government can use a tax to increase the
marginal private benefit of consuming dry
cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit.
OE. The government can use a tax to decrease the
marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning
to equal the marginal social cost
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be $ per unit (Enter your response rounded to two
decimal places)
How large is the deadweight loss (in dollars) from
excessive dry cleaning, according to the figure? The…
Answer the attached question
a. How much does consumers surplus rise when the government completely subsidizes bike trips?
B. How much do external benefits increase when the government completely subsidized bike trip?
C. Do Social benefits outweigh the social costs of this subsidv? By how much
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 13 - Do market demand curves reflect positive...Ch. 13 - Suppose that Sonys R. Is this a private or social...Ch. 13 - The Gizmo Company is planning to develop new...Ch. 13 - The Junkbuyers Company travels from home to home,...Ch. 13 - When residents in a neighborhood tidy it and keep...Ch. 13 - Education provides both private benefits to those...Ch. 13 - Which of the following goods or services are...Ch. 13 - Are the following goods non-rival in consumption?...Ch. 13 - In what ways (it) company investments in research...Ch. 13 - Will the demand for borrowing and investing in R&D...
Ch. 13 - Why might private markets tend to provide too few...Ch. 13 - What can government do to encourage the...Ch. 13 - What are the two key characteristics of public...Ch. 13 - Name two public goods and explain why they are...Ch. 13 - What is the free rider problem?Ch. 13 - Explain why the federal government funds national...Ch. 13 - Call a company be guaranteed all of the Social...Ch. 13 - Is it inevitable that government must become...Ch. 13 - How do public television stations, like PBS, try...Ch. 13 - Why is a football game on ESPN a quasi-public good...Ch. 13 - Provide two examples of goods/services that are...Ch. 13 - Radio stations, tornado sirens, light houses, and...Ch. 13 - HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes...Ch. 13 - Assume that the marginal private costs of a film...Ch. 13 - Becky and Sarah are sisters 1who share a room....
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- Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.arrow_forwardShow the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.arrow_forwardThe many identical residents of Whoville love drinking Zlurp. Each resident has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment: a. The cost of producing Zlurp is 150, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. (The supply curve is horizontal.) How many bottles will each Whovillian consume? What is each persons consumer surplus? b. Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle has an external cost of 1. Taking this additional cost into account, what is total surplus per person in the allocation you described in part (a)? c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of Whoville, decides on her own to reduce her consumption of Zlurp by one bottle. What happens to Cindys welfare (her consumer surplus minus the cost of pollution she experiences)? How does Cindys decision affect total surplus in Whoville? d. MayorCrinch imposes a 1 tax on Zlurp. What is consumption per person now? Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost, government revenue, and total surplus per person. e. Based on your calculations, would you support the mayors policy? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Q68arrow_forwardCan i get some help with this one?arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 Figure 10-3 PRICE 000 22222S 20 18 16 14 10 8 6 4 Social Value Demand, 246 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 10-3. If the government wanted to tax or Iubsidize this good to achieve the socially optimal level of output, it would a introduce a subsidy of $2 per unit. Supply b. impose a tax of $2 per unit. c. introduce a subsidy of $4 per unit. d, impose a tax of $4 per unit.arrow_forward
- Externalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.arrow_forwardHow do taxes, pollution charges, and cap-and-trade work to reduce emissions? Taxes and pollution charges _______.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows supply and demand for planting trees, based on private costs and benefits. Trees sequester carbon, meaning that they help counteract pollutants that contribute to climate change. Price of trees (S) 22114 20 18 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 MCpvt D-MBMB, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of trees Tools Social Cost DWLarrow_forward
- 1. Positive externality from consumption Forgone benefit to society of the externality-Deadweight loss Price $80 In thousands) го 00 50 40 30 20 10 MSB Marginal benef +Marginal external benef D Marginal benefit 10 20 30 40 60 90 700 Quantity In millions of years a. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the positive externality. b. If the government wants to solve this externality using mandated production, how much should it be c. If the government wants to solve this externality using a Pigou subsidy, how much should it be? II. Negative externality from production Price $0.40 (per Wh 0.30 0.25 -0.30 0.15 0.10 MSC Marginal cost Merpinal external cost Marginal cost 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Quantity Inbo of kn a. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the negative externality. b. If the government wants to solve this externality using quota, how much should it be? c. If the government wants to solve this externality using a Pigou tax, how much should it be?arrow_forwardDon't give handwritten answers please and Do bo a. Draw the demand, supply, and social marginal cost curves on the same graph. b. What is the socially efficient quantity of the good? Show your work.arrow_forwardAm. 109.arrow_forward
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