faculty cars have ages with a mean of 6 years and evel to test the claim that student cars are older th 78

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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construct a 99% confidence interval
**Statistical Analysis of Car Ages: An Educational Example**

In a study comparing the ages of student and faculty cars, two random samples were analyzed.

1. **Hypothesis Testing:**

   Randomly selected 11 student cars have ages with a mean of 7.2 years and a standard deviation of 3.4 years. Randomly selected 27 faculty cars have ages with a mean of 6 years and a standard deviation of 3.5 years.

   - **Objective:** Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that student cars are older than faculty cars.

   - **Results:**
     - (a) The test statistic is \(0.978\).
     - (b) The critical value is \(2.764\).
     - (c) Conclusion: Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that student cars are older than faculty cars?
       - A. No
       - B. Yes (Correct answer: A. No)

2. **Confidence Interval:**

   Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the difference \(\mu_s - \mu_f\), where \(\mu_s\) is the mean age of student cars and \(\mu_f\) is the mean age of faculty cars.

   - The confidence interval is represented as:
     \[
     < (\mu_s - \mu_f) < 
     \]

(Note: The exact values for the confidence interval boundaries weren't provided in the image.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Statistical Analysis of Car Ages: An Educational Example** In a study comparing the ages of student and faculty cars, two random samples were analyzed. 1. **Hypothesis Testing:** Randomly selected 11 student cars have ages with a mean of 7.2 years and a standard deviation of 3.4 years. Randomly selected 27 faculty cars have ages with a mean of 6 years and a standard deviation of 3.5 years. - **Objective:** Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that student cars are older than faculty cars. - **Results:** - (a) The test statistic is \(0.978\). - (b) The critical value is \(2.764\). - (c) Conclusion: Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that student cars are older than faculty cars? - A. No - B. Yes (Correct answer: A. No) 2. **Confidence Interval:** Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the difference \(\mu_s - \mu_f\), where \(\mu_s\) is the mean age of student cars and \(\mu_f\) is the mean age of faculty cars. - The confidence interval is represented as: \[ < (\mu_s - \mu_f) < \] (Note: The exact values for the confidence interval boundaries weren't provided in the image.)
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