During the 2016 season, Lauren Robinson had 92 at bats and made 36 hits. Calculate a 95%

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**Example Problem:**

During the 2016 season, Lauren Robinson had 92 at bats and made 36 hits. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for her **ability** to get hits in that season.

---

**To solve this problem, follow these steps:**

1. **Calculate the sample proportion of hits:**

   \[ \hat{p} = \frac{\text{Number of hits}}{\text{Number of at bats}} \]
   \[ \hat{p} = \frac{36}{92} \]
   \[ \hat{p} \approx 0.3913 \]

2. **Determine the standard error (SE) of the proportion:**

   \[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p} (1 - \hat{p})}{n}} \]
   \[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{0.3913 \times (1 - 0.3913)}{92}} \]
   \[ SE \approx 0.0507 \]

3. **Find the critical value (z*) for a 95% confidence interval:**
   (For a 95% confidence level, the critical value z* is approximately 1.96.)

4. **Calculate the margin of error (ME):**

   \[ ME = z^* \times SE \]
   \[ ME = 1.96 \times 0.0507 \]
   \[ ME \approx 0.0994 \]

5. **Calculate the confidence interval:**

   \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm ME \]
   \[ \text{Confidence Interval} \approx 0.3913 \pm 0.0994 \]
   
   Thus, the interval is:

   \[ \text{Confidence Interval} \approx (0.2919, 0.4907) \]

**Conclusion:**

With 95% confidence, we can say that Lauren Robinson's ability to get hits during the 2016 season is between approximately 29.19% and 49.07%.
Transcribed Image Text:**Example Problem:** During the 2016 season, Lauren Robinson had 92 at bats and made 36 hits. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for her **ability** to get hits in that season. --- **To solve this problem, follow these steps:** 1. **Calculate the sample proportion of hits:** \[ \hat{p} = \frac{\text{Number of hits}}{\text{Number of at bats}} \] \[ \hat{p} = \frac{36}{92} \] \[ \hat{p} \approx 0.3913 \] 2. **Determine the standard error (SE) of the proportion:** \[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p} (1 - \hat{p})}{n}} \] \[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{0.3913 \times (1 - 0.3913)}{92}} \] \[ SE \approx 0.0507 \] 3. **Find the critical value (z*) for a 95% confidence interval:** (For a 95% confidence level, the critical value z* is approximately 1.96.) 4. **Calculate the margin of error (ME):** \[ ME = z^* \times SE \] \[ ME = 1.96 \times 0.0507 \] \[ ME \approx 0.0994 \] 5. **Calculate the confidence interval:** \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm ME \] \[ \text{Confidence Interval} \approx 0.3913 \pm 0.0994 \] Thus, the interval is: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} \approx (0.2919, 0.4907) \] **Conclusion:** With 95% confidence, we can say that Lauren Robinson's ability to get hits during the 2016 season is between approximately 29.19% and 49.07%.
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