Explain why the first ionisation energy is lower for Al than Mg? O The valence electron in Al is less shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective nuclear charge. O The valence electron is removed from the 3s orbital for Al rather than 3p orbital for Mg O This atomic radius of Al is larger therefore the valence electron is further away from the nucleus. O The valence electron in Mg is more shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective nuclear charge. O The electronegativity of Mg is greater than Al and so will result in Mg having a higher tendency to attract covalently bound electrons. O The valence electron is removed from the 3p orbital for Al rather than 3s orbital for Mg
Explain why the first ionisation energy is lower for Al than Mg? O The valence electron in Al is less shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective nuclear charge. O The valence electron is removed from the 3s orbital for Al rather than 3p orbital for Mg O This atomic radius of Al is larger therefore the valence electron is further away from the nucleus. O The valence electron in Mg is more shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective nuclear charge. O The electronegativity of Mg is greater than Al and so will result in Mg having a higher tendency to attract covalently bound electrons. O The valence electron is removed from the 3p orbital for Al rather than 3s orbital for Mg
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
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Chapter7: Chemical Bonding And Molecular Geometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7E: Write the electron configuration for each of the following ions: (a) As3 (b) I (c) Be2+ (d) Cd2+ (e)...
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![Explain why the first ionisation energy is lower for Al than Mg?
O The valence electron in Al is less shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective
nuclear charge.
O The valence electron is removed from the 3s orbital for Al rather than 3p orbital for Mg
O This atomic radius of Al is larger therefore the valence electron is further away from the nucleus.
O The valence electron in Mg is more shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger
effective nuclear charge.
O The electronegativity of Mg is greater than Al and so will result in Mg having a higher tendency to attract
covalently bound electrons.
O The valence electron is removed from the 3p orbital for Al rather than 3s orbital for Mg](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa3964305-d35c-46c7-90d0-20dcdce28adc%2Fa3e01e9c-410c-4049-aff1-f2e5fdd6be31%2F2nviqr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Explain why the first ionisation energy is lower for Al than Mg?
O The valence electron in Al is less shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger effective
nuclear charge.
O The valence electron is removed from the 3s orbital for Al rather than 3p orbital for Mg
O This atomic radius of Al is larger therefore the valence electron is further away from the nucleus.
O The valence electron in Mg is more shielded from the nucleus and so the electron will observe a larger
effective nuclear charge.
O The electronegativity of Mg is greater than Al and so will result in Mg having a higher tendency to attract
covalently bound electrons.
O The valence electron is removed from the 3p orbital for Al rather than 3s orbital for Mg
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