Explain the protocol for administering a clinical exercise test. What are the normal heart rate and blood pressure responses to exercise? What is the diagnostic value of exercise testing for ischemic heart disease?
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- Amiodarone is prescribed in the treatment of several ventricular arrhythmias. The maximum intravenous dose is 1.2 g per day. What is the maximum volume of this medication that you can administer using a 150 mg/3 mL injectable solution?Indicate the quantity and unit of measure where specified.You have been asked to take a pulse and a blood pressure reading on 80-year-old Mrs. Leonard, who is very frail and thin. The provider is running ahead of schedule and is waiting on you so he can examine the patient. You have to work rather quickly. You take the patient's pulse rate, which is 96 beats per minute. You notice that the patient's heart appears to skip a few beats. The patient's blood pressure is 152/94. A. What type of blood pressure cuff would work best on this patient? B. What may be a contributor to the patient's pulse rate being so high? C. Would the patient be considered to have controlled blood pressure? D. The patient's heart rhythm would be termed as what?Explain the effects of cardiovascular disease on the ability to exercise. What are some common medications for patients with cardiovascular disease? What effects do these medications have on their ability to exercise?
- Which of the following is an example of a relative indication to terminating an exercise test? Group of answer choices Marked ST displacement > 2 mm Fatigue, shortness of breath, wheezing, leg cramps, or claudication Exaggerated hypertensive response (systolic >250 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >115 mmHg) Drop in systolic blood pressure >10 mmHg, despite and increase in workload, when accompanied by other evidence of ischemia SpO2 less than 90% All of the above A, B, C C, D, Eexplain the regulation of cardiovascular adjustments to exerciseBased upon the American Heart Association guidelines, describe two actions, when implemented, can improve acute stroke care.
- Caleb is 14 years old. An appropriate method of prescribing intensity for Caleb, based upon the ACSM recommendations of moderate to vigorous intensity exercise, is 65-95% of heart rate max.Discuss the importance of lifestyle modifications in hypertension management.Refer to the table above. Patient A exhibits normal, healthy values at rest. Given the EDV and CO in patient E, what would you predict about this patient? A. This patient would have an ESV under 80 B. Two choices are true C. This patient is in diastolic heart failure D. This patient is an exercise trained individual E. Three choices are true
- Give three suggestions for lowering the risk of atherosclerosis?Caffeine lowers the heart rate by increasing rates of depolarization at the SA node True False Nicotine raises the heart rate because it stimulates the activity of the sympathetic neurons in medulla oblongata True False The Frank-Starling Law of the Heart states that the force of heart contraction is directly proportional to the initial length of the muscle fiber, within optimal limits of length True False If the sarcomeres stretched beyond the optimal length, the force of contraction would go down, but that can potentially happen only during open heart surgery when the heart is not constrained by the pericardium, lungs, ribs and diaphragm. True False It is the Na+ channel-driven spontaneous depolarization that is affected by sympathetic and parasympathetic inputs to speed up or slow down the firing rate of the SA node and other conductive cells. True Falseexplain the major mechanism involved in the regulation of cardiovasular changes during exercise and bleeding.