Explain the physical significance of PL(s=0) > PL(s= Sm) in regard to the enhancement mechanism.
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Explain the physical significance of PL(s=0) > PL(s= Sm) in regard to the enhancement mechanism.
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- An SiO2 layer is formed on top of pure silicon. The Auger peak of silicon is at 91 eV. After oxidation, it is shifted to 78 eV. Therefore, pure and oxidized silicon are easily distinguishable. When the surface is oxidized, the silicon 91 eV peak intensity decreases because of attenuation by the silicon dioxide layer. After an SiO2 layer of thickness t is formed, the 91 eV Auger peak drops to 15% of its clean surface value. The angle of electron collection is 45o from the surface normal. If the mean free path is 0.5 nm for 91 eV electrons in silicon dioxide, what is the thickness t of the oxide coatingFind a GaAs Hall element from web (specify Ic and VH).The output characteristics of a transistor in common-emitter configuration can be regarded as straight lines connecting the following points 田 IB = 20 μΑ 50 μΑ 80 μΑ VCE(V) 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 Ic (mA) 1.2 1.4 3.4 4.2 6.1 8.1 Plot the characteristics and superimpose the load line for a 1 k load, given that the supply voltage is 9V and the d.c. base bias is 50 µA. The signal input resistance is 800 Q. When a peak input current of 30 HA varies sinusoidally about mean bias of 50 HA, determine (a) The quiescent collector current (b) The current gain (c) The voltage gain (d) The power gain
- The value of the collector resistor in an npn silicon transistor amplifier with Bdc= 250, VBB= 2.5 V, VCC= 9 V, VCE= *:4 V, and RB=D 100 kQ will be equal to 1 KO O 1.1 KQ O 1.2 KQ O 1.3 KQ O What happens if the input voltage is higher than reference voltage in a ?positive clipper output voltage reference voltage O output voltage = dc positive voltage output voltage = input voltage O output voltage > input voltageGraph below shows the electron occupancy probability P(E) as a function of energy for Bismuth (mBi = 3.47 × 10-25 kg) at the temperature T = 0 K. What is the number of conduction electrons per unit volume for Bismuth? 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 E (ev) P(E)An LED emits light with a wavelength of 500 nm (500x10-9m). What is the band gap energy in electron Volts? Hint: recall Eq. (2) and 1 eV= 1.6 x10-19 J 1.2 eV 2.5 eV 3.3 eV 4.1 eV 5.5 eV
- In a bipolar junction transistor: A) all the three regions (the emitter, the base and the collector) have equal concentrations of impurity B) the emitter has the least concentration of impurity C) the collector has the least concentration of impurity D) the base has the least concentration of impurity6V ol +T;> T The output signal given above is taken from a circuit with the frequency of the input signal 100 Hz, the capacity of the capacitor used is 4µF, and the value of the ripple factor is 1.21. Answer the following questions using the ones given. The diodes used are silicon diodes, their operating voltages are 0.7 volts, and can be omitted because their resistance is very small. a) Write down the purpose of the circuit that will give the output signal above. b) Calculate the effective value of Ripple voltage V_rms for this circuit17.0 K/s ll N 8:59 The collector current in a BJT is -3 temparature-independent a) True b) False In a power transistor, the IB vs VBE -4 curve is a) a parabolic curve b) an exponentially decaying curve c) resembling the diode curve d) a straight line Y = IB O أخری For a power transistor, if the base -5 current IB is increased keeping VCE constant, then a) IC increases b) IC decreases