Explain how the solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water differs in character from the solid-liquid line in the phase diagrams of most other substances, such as CO2. Choose the best answer and explanation. A.  The solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water has two branches, unlike CO2 which only has one. This is due to the hydrogen bonding of water which is unique. B.  The solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water is at different pressures and temperatures, but it is otherwise similar in character to that of CO2 and other substances. The weak intermolecular forces of water make the transition temperatures lower at all pressures.  C.  The solid-liquid line in the water phase diagram has a negative slope, whereas for most other substances it has a positive slope. This is due to the negative energy change required for water; most other substances require a positive energy change to go from solid to liquid. D.  The solid-liquid line in the water phase diagram has a negative slope, whereas for most other substances it has a positive slope. When pressure is applied, the higher density phase is favored. In the case of water, the highest density phase is liquid water.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Explain how the solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water differs in character from the solid-liquid line in the phase diagrams of most other substances, such as CO2. Choose the best answer and explanation.

A.  The solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water has two branches, unlike CO2 which only has one. This is due to the hydrogen bonding of water which is unique.

B.  The solid-liquid line in the phase diagram of water is at different pressures and temperatures, but it is otherwise similar in character to that of CO2 and other substances. The weak intermolecular forces of water make the transition temperatures lower at all pressures. 

C.  The solid-liquid line in the water phase diagram has a negative slope, whereas for most other substances it has a positive slope. This is due to the negative energy change required for water; most other substances require a positive energy change to go from solid to liquid.

D.  The solid-liquid line in the water phase diagram has a negative slope, whereas for most other substances it has a positive slope. When pressure is applied, the higher density phase is favored. In the case of water, the highest density phase is liquid water.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Types of equilibria
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The