Explain how MPC and the multiplier effect would impact a government’s attempt to stimulate its economy in each of the following scenarios. To stimulate the economy already in a serious recession, the government spends a total of $700 million to send each person a stimulus check of $600.

Explain how MPC and the multiplier effect would impact a government’s attempt to stimulate its economy in each of the following scenarios. To stimulate the economy already in a serious recession, the government spends a total of $700 million to send each person a stimulus check of $600.

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter15: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQP

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Explain how MPC and the multiplier effect would impact a government’s attempt to stimulate its economy in each of the following scenarios. To stimulate the economy already in a serious recession, the government spends a total of $700 million to send each person a stimulus check of $600. The stimulus check is either mailed to the taxpayer or in the form of a tax credit. It is seen as a fiscal policy of tax reduction. Lowering or reducing tax burdens raises family disposable income, which boosts consumption and saving among consumers and enterprises. Through the use of a tax multiplier, it encourages people and businesses to invest or spend more. It causes an increase in demand, which motivates firms to spend more and recruit more people, resulting in even more demand. The MPC influences the output via the multiplier through this vicious loop. To stimulate the economy already in a serious recession, the government spends a total of $700 million to construct nationwide highspeed…
Pretend you are a member of the Council of Economic Advisers and are trying to persuade the members of the House Appropriations Committee to purchase $100 billion worth of new materials, in part to stimulate the economy. Explain to the members how the multiplier process will work.
In the country of Krugman, a business spent $100 million building a factory. GDP eventually increased by 200 million. People spend 11% of every dollar on imports. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Write your answer as a number, between 0 and 1. If you think the answer is 0, write 0.00, not 0. Answer: Study the graph below. When will the multiplier be biggest? Select one: The multiplier will be the same size no matter what Aggregate Demand is b. The multiplier will be one no matter what aggregate demand is When aggregate demand is at AD1 d. When aggregate demand is at AD3 e When aggregate demand is at AD2 Price Level AD₁ AS e All of these are true AD₂ AD₁ GDP Why is potential output called potential, when it is not actually the most the economy can produce? Select one: a. Because potential is the most the economy can produce right now, with the technology and workers and equipment we have right now. Ob. Because economists just like to be confusing for no reason…
Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional doilar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is , and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $400 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is
Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for the economy is______, and the spending multiplier for the economy is______. suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease the government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income generating an initial change in consumption equal to______. This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to_______. the total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is_____________. The following graph shows that aggregate demand curve (AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel…
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (ADI). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 AD 100 100 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ | | AD₂ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $30 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Money Supply Money…
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Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending. Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.67 and the tax rate is 16%. Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats. Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his daughter. Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends. Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to improve his house. Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary. How much…
Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.70 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.30. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is0.7 , and the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is3.3333 . Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $300 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to$210 billion . This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to$147 billion . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is$1 trillion . The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD1 ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2 ) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity,…
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Suppose the MPC = 0.6? What will be the government spending multiplier? If, in this economy, government spending (G) increases by $300, what will happen to Total Spending? Show your work
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