Exercise 1: Standard Curve for Proteln Measurements: A standard curve for protein concentration is often created using known concentrations of bovine serum albumin (protein). This process is called the Bradford Assay; it is a colorimetric assay. A special reagent turns blue when it binds to amino acids present in protein. The intensity of the color is best measured with a spectrophotometer (a device for comparing two light radiations, wavelength by wavelength). In the case of the Bradford Assay the greater the absorbance, the higher the protein concentration. A series of tests were performed on some samples and the following measurements were obtained using a spectrophotometer: Protein Concentration (mg/ml) 0.26 0.56 Absorbance (A) 0.098 0.213 0.84 0.383 1.12 0.473 0.527 1.40 TASKS: 1. Enter the data into Excel - the protein concentration is the independent variable. 2. Create a scatter graph of the data that is appropriately titled and labeled (see Introduction). 3. Use the Trendline feature of Excel to find the best linear fit to the data. 4. Display the equation and the R value of the trendline on the graph and print out the graph. 5. Print the graph, scaling so that it fits on an 8% x 11 in, sheet. 6. Use the equation for the standard curve to determine the protein concentrations of the following unknown samples: Absorbance (A)

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**Exercise 1: Standard Curve for Protein Measurements**

A standard curve for protein concentration is often created using known concentrations of bovine serum albumin (protein). This process is called the Bradford Assay; it is a colorimetric assay. A special reagent turns blue when it binds to amino acids present in protein. The intensity of the color is best measured with a spectrophotometer (a device for comparing two light radiations, wavelength by wavelength). In the case of the Bradford Assay, the greater the absorbance, the higher the protein concentration.

A series of tests were performed on some samples, and the following measurements were obtained using a spectrophotometer:

| Protein Concentration (mg/ml) | Absorbance (A) |
|------------------------------|----------------|
| 0.26                         | 0.098          |
| 0.56                         | 0.213          |
| 0.84                         | 0.383          |
| 1.08                         | 0.473          |
| 1.40                         | 0.527          |

**TASKS:**

1. Enter the data into Excel—the protein concentration is the independent variable.
2. Create a scatter graph of the data that is appropriately titled and labeled (see Introduction).
3. Use the Trendline feature of Excel to find the best linear fit to the data.
4. Display the equation and the R² value of the trendline on the graph and print out the graph.
5. Print the graph, scaling so that it fits on an 8½ x 11 in. sheet.
6. Use the equation for the standard curve to determine the protein concentrations of the following unknown samples:

   - Absorbance (A) 

(Note: The table provided lists protein concentration in mg/ml alongside corresponding absorbance values, which helps create a standard curve to later determine unknown protein concentrations by measuring their absorbance.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 1: Standard Curve for Protein Measurements** A standard curve for protein concentration is often created using known concentrations of bovine serum albumin (protein). This process is called the Bradford Assay; it is a colorimetric assay. A special reagent turns blue when it binds to amino acids present in protein. The intensity of the color is best measured with a spectrophotometer (a device for comparing two light radiations, wavelength by wavelength). In the case of the Bradford Assay, the greater the absorbance, the higher the protein concentration. A series of tests were performed on some samples, and the following measurements were obtained using a spectrophotometer: | Protein Concentration (mg/ml) | Absorbance (A) | |------------------------------|----------------| | 0.26 | 0.098 | | 0.56 | 0.213 | | 0.84 | 0.383 | | 1.08 | 0.473 | | 1.40 | 0.527 | **TASKS:** 1. Enter the data into Excel—the protein concentration is the independent variable. 2. Create a scatter graph of the data that is appropriately titled and labeled (see Introduction). 3. Use the Trendline feature of Excel to find the best linear fit to the data. 4. Display the equation and the R² value of the trendline on the graph and print out the graph. 5. Print the graph, scaling so that it fits on an 8½ x 11 in. sheet. 6. Use the equation for the standard curve to determine the protein concentrations of the following unknown samples: - Absorbance (A) (Note: The table provided lists protein concentration in mg/ml alongside corresponding absorbance values, which helps create a standard curve to later determine unknown protein concentrations by measuring their absorbance.)
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