Example 3 Ataala Ltd is a company that produces fruit juice which is bottled and sold in crates. The normal annual level of production on which the fixed production overhead absorption is based is 120,000 crates. Data for the just ended financial year of 31 December 2018 is as follows: 145,000 crates 112,000 crates GHS2,000 per crate Productien Sales Selling price Costs: Direct material Direct labour Variable overhead 600 520 250 1,820,000 10% of sales revenue Fixed production overhead Variable selling and distribution cost Fixed selling and distribution cost Assume no opening inventories Required: Prepare profit statements for the year ended 31 December, 2018 based on (a) Marginal costing (b) Absorption costing (c) Reconcile the Profit figures in (a) and (b) above (d) Outline TWO differences between Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing GHS234,000
Example 3 Ataala Ltd is a company that produces fruit juice which is bottled and sold in crates. The normal annual level of production on which the fixed production overhead absorption is based is 120,000 crates. Data for the just ended financial year of 31 December 2018 is as follows: 145,000 crates 112,000 crates GHS2,000 per crate Productien Sales Selling price Costs: Direct material Direct labour Variable overhead 600 520 250 1,820,000 10% of sales revenue Fixed production overhead Variable selling and distribution cost Fixed selling and distribution cost Assume no opening inventories Required: Prepare profit statements for the year ended 31 December, 2018 based on (a) Marginal costing (b) Absorption costing (c) Reconcile the Profit figures in (a) and (b) above (d) Outline TWO differences between Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing GHS234,000
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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