Ethanol is produced commercially by the hydration of ethylene: C2H4 + H2O → C2H5OH Some of the product is converted to diethyl ether in the side reaction 2C2H5OH → (C2H5)2O + H2O The feed to the reactor contains ethylene, steam, and inert gas. A sample of the reactor effluent gas is analyzed and found to contain 43.3 mole% ethylene, 2.5% ethanol, 0.14% ether, 9.3% inerts, and the balance water.   (b) Calculate the molar composition of the reactor feed, the percentage conversion of the ethylene, the fractional yield of ethanol, the selectivity of ethanol production relative to ether production.

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Reactive Processes

Reactive processes are the processes in which any reaction occurs. The reactions can be any combination reaction, decomposition reaction, combustion reaction, oxidation reaction, reduction reaction, neutralization reaction, displacement reaction, or double displacement reaction.