Estimate the Volume under the Surface. Given a function f(x, y), which has the following shape: -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Given that 0 ≤ f(x, y) ≤ 2 for all x and y, could you estimate the volume of the geometry bounded by the following inequalities using Monte Carlo method? x + y < 3 Name Type Description 2042 Your code snippet should define the following variable: volume N 2.00 1.78 1.56 1.33 1.11 0.89 0.67 0.44 0.22 0.00 3 Y z>0 (z≤ f(x, y) You should store the volume of the object in a variable called volume. Consider sampling points with (x, y, z) coordinates inside the cube [-3,3] × [-3, 3] × [0, 2], as illustrated in the image above. The setup code provides the following function: Name Type Description f function The function returning the height of the surface at the given (x, y) coordinate float The estimated volume as described in the question
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- Q1 The periodic function sin(2x) has multiple roots between x values of -5π and 5π. If xL = -15 and xU = 15, which of the following statements is true using a bracketed method? Select one: a. All roots will be returned b. The middle root will be returned c. The chosen bracket is invalid for bracketed methods d. A single root will be returned e. The algorithm will be stuck in an infinite loop Q2 Consider x and y to represent data points (xi,yi), where i = 1, 2, 3, … n. What is the length of pafter running the following command? p = polyval(x,y) Select one: a. n b. n - 1 c. n + 1 d. Empty variable e. 1 Q3 Consider a system of linear equations in the form of AX = B, where X is the unknown vector. Which of the following can be used to solve for X? Select one: a. X = A\B b. X = B./A c. X = inv(B)*A d. X = inv(A)./B e. X = B\APython Knapsack Problem: imagine you are carrying a knapsack with capacity to hold a total of weight C. You are selecting among n items with values A={a_1, a_2, ... , a_n} and associated weights W={w_1, w_2, ... , w_n}. Here the weights and values are all positive. You wish to maximize the total value of the items you select not exceeding the given weight capacity, example, maximize sum_{a in A} such that sum_{w in W} <= C. Note that you can only select your items once. Reformulate this as a bottom-up dynamic programming problem as follows. Define K_{i,j} as the highest possible value sum considering items 1 through i and total weight capacity j (j <= C). What is the base case i.e. K_{0,j} for all j and K_{i,0} for all i. What is the loop statement?Bus timetables specify to the second the exact arrival and departure time of each bus on each stop. You need to pay for the full fare of every bus you ride and different bus lines charge different fees , but they are flat fees (independent of distance travelled on the line) A travel plan is a sequence of stop-time pairs where stop is a location of a bus stop and time is when we arrive at that stop. The plan is feasible if for any two consecutive pairs (a, t) and (b, t′) in the plan there exists a bus that departs after t and arrives at b at exactly t′. That is, a travel plan does not allow us to walk between stops. Assuming that no two buses arrive at the same time at the same stop, a feasible plan uniquely identifies the bus lines that we need to take to realize the plan. The cost of the plan is the sum of the fares we need to pay. Your task is to design an efficient algorithm that given a departure time t, an arrival time t′, an origin stop a and a destination stop b, finds the…
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- Q5. Below is the code for power function that computes x". Write the recurrence relation for this function. Solve the recurrence relation using master method (for dividing functions) long power(int x, int n) { if(n==0) return 1; if(x=0) return 0; if(n 1) return x; if(n%2 = 0) // n is even else } return power(x*x, n/2); return x * power(x*x, n/2);Ql: The Collatz conjecture function is defined for a positive integer m as follows. (COO1) g(m) = 3m+1 if m is odd = m/2 if m is even =1 if m=1 The repeated application of the Collatz conjecture function, as follows: g(n), g(g(n)), g(g(g(n))), ... e.g. If m=17, the sequence is 1. g(17) = 52 2. g(52) = 26 3. g(26) = 13 4. g(13) = 40 5. g(40) = 20 6. g(20) = 10 7. g(10) = 5 8. g(5) = 16 9. g(16) = 8 10. g(8) = 4 11. g(4) = 2 12. g(2) = 1 Thus if m=17, apply the function 12 times in order to reach m=1. Use Recursive Function.Correct code answer with output screenshot. Else downvoted. William is facilitating a get-together for n of his broker companions. They began a conversation on different monetary forms they exchange, however there's an issue: not all of his dealer companions like each cash. They like a few monetary standards, yet not others. For each William's companion I it is known whether he enjoys money j. There are m monetary standards altogether. It is likewise realized that a merchant dislike more than p monetary forms. Since companions need to have some normal subject for conversations they need to track down the biggest via cardinality (perhaps vacant) subset of monetary standards, with the end goal that there are essentially ⌈n2⌉ companions (gathered together) who like every money in this subset. Input The primary line contains three integers n,m and p (1≤n≤2⋅105,1≤p≤m≤60,1≤p≤15), which is the number of broker companions, the number of monetary forms, the greatest number of…
- Required: Amitabh had a magical cat. That cat once fell down an empty well. As the walls of the well were not completely vertical, the cat could climb up the well. In one day, the cat can climb 1 unit height and the height of the well is h units. The cat starts at the bottom. Every day, a cat would divide into 2 cats. One of them would climb up 1 unit. The other would wait for help. But while waiting it would fall asleep and roll down 1 unit, unless it is already at the bottom, in which case it just remains there. When a cat would reach the top, it would run home toAmitabh. (Schrodinger doesn't know that some of the cats are in a well and so he can't rescue them). It has been d days since the cat fell into the well. How many cats would come out of the well today? You would notice that the number of cats grows very large with each passing day, so output the answer modulo 10^9+7. d = 0 means that the cat has fallen just now and so there's just one cat at the bottom of the well. So you…Python answer only. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. It is the ideal opportunity for your very first race in the game against Ronnie. To make the race intriguing, you have wagered a dollars and Ronnie has wagered b dollars. Yet, the fans appear to be frustrated. The fervor of the fans is given by gcd(a,b), where gcd(x,y) means the best normal divisor (GCD) of integers x and y. To make the race seriously invigorating, you can perform two kinds of activities: Increment both an and b by 1. Diminishing both an and b by 1. This activity must be performed if both an and b are more noteworthy than 0. In one action, you can play out any of these activities. You can perform self-assertive (potentially zero) number of moves. Decide the greatest energy the fans can get and the base number of moves needed to accomplish it. Note that gcd(x,0)=x for any x≥0. Input The principal line of input contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤5⋅103) — the number of experiments.…This is a programming assignment. You can use any programming language. Program a GeneticAlgorithm to find an integer number between 0 and 31 that maximizes the function f (x) = x2.The initial procedure is given as below.• Population size: 6• Crossover probability: 100%• Mutation probability: 5%• Terminating criteria:o When your program produces an average of candidates is equal to or greater than29, then you can accept it as a terminating condition.• Fitness function:o You can use the function itself (f (x) = x2)as your fitness function.1. For the 1st generation, you need to print the process and result of selection, crossover, andmutation operation.you need to print the corresponding integer values and bits (binary values)of selection, crossover, and mutation operation. You also need to decide andprint the crossover point and the mutation point.2. From the 2nd generation, you do not have to print all results of selection, crossover,mutation operations. You can just print the result…