escIn a 2013 poll, it was found that 0.78 of Americans cover their mouth when sneezing. A sociologist claimsthat this proportion has decreased since then. She wishes to test the following claim (H1) at a significancelevel of a 0.001.=Ho: p = 0.78H₁: p<0.78She obtains a random sample of 10 Americans and finds that 7 cover their mouth when sneezing.The p-value for this test is the probability of observing...O at most 7 Americans cover their mouth when sneezing.O at least 7 Americans cover their mouth when sneezing.What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)p-value =The p-value is...O less than (or equal to) aO greater than aThis test statistic leads to a decision to...O reject the nullO accept the nullO fail to reject the nullWG

a)The p-value represents the probability of obtaining results as extreme as the observed results,…

Answered: esc In a 2013 poll, it was found that…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=100.3, y=101.75, r=0.901, P-value=0.0001, and y=−7.33+1.09x, where x represents the IQ score of the older child. Find the best predicted value of y given that the older child has an IQ of 90. Use a significance level of 0.05.
Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 98.46, y = 99.4, r=0.883, P-value = 0.000, and y=-14.65 +1.16x, where x represents the IQ score of the wife. Find the best predicted value of y given that the wife has an IQ of 101? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. The best predicted value of y is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 321 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black and white, and among 311 people under the age of 25, 13 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OD. Ho: P1 P2 Н1:01
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 297 people over the age of 55, 75 dream in black and white, and among 310 people under the age of 25, 19 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Identify the test statistic. z= 6.51 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 3.770o (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is greater than the significance level of a = 0.05, so fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence…
Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 98.67, y = 99, r= 0.930, P-value = 0.000, and %3D y = - 12.38 +1.13x, where x represents the IQ score of the younger child. Find the best predicted value of y given that the younger child has an IQ of 97? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. The best predicted value of y is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In a previous poll, 30% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 328 of 1160 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased? Use the a = 0.01 significance level. Because npo (1-Po) = 243.6 > 10 and the sample size is less than 5% of the population size, and the sample can be reasonably assumed to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. are (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? = 0.30 versus H: p < 0.30 Ho: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, zo Zo = - 1.28 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as…
Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=101.22, y=102.45, r=0.916, P-value=0.000, and y=−8.44+1.1x, where x represents the IQ score of the older child. Find the best predicted value of y given that the older child has an IQ of 99? Use a significance level of 0.05.
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 323 people over the age of 55, 73 dream in black and white, and among 315 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. greater than the Identify the test statistic. z= 6.10 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. @ 2 P-value=0.000 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? View an example Get more help. H₁: P₁ P₂ W S The P-value is less than the significance level of a 0.01, so dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. reject b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. The 98% confidence interval is O L command F10 P H₁: Pg #P₂ L ; Clear all I…
Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 101.13, y = 103.5, r=0.867, P-value = 0.000, and y = 6.25 +0.96x, where x represents the IQ score of the younger child. Find the best predicted value of y given that the younger child has an IQ of 101? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. The best predicted value of ŷ is. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south different from the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 372 of the 563 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 372 of the 521 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the a 0.05 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) C. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? a f. Based on this, we should Select an answerv the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically insignificant conclude that the population proportion from the…
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 314 people over the age of 55, 73 dream in black and white, and among 291 people under the age of 25, 12 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. The 98% confidence interval is
A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…

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