Energy requirements to convert an ice cube at -10.0 °C to liquid water at +10.0 °C Energy required to raise temperature of solid: q1mCs, solid T Energy required to convert from solid to liquid: Temperature (°C) 10 8 N N पं -6 -8 qz = nΔΗ fusion Energy required to raise temperature of liquid: q3= MCs, liquid T Added Thermal Energy Note: you should be familiar with all of the variables and units in these equations from the last chapter of material on Thermochemistry (Tro, chapter 6). The only new variable is AHfusion, which is the enthalpy change for the melting (fusion) of a solid. -10 solid → liquid phase transition 1 2 3 10 °C temperature change of solid 10 °C temperature change of liquid

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Energy requirements to convert an ice cube at -10.0 °C to liquid water at +10.0 °C
Energy required to raise
temperature of solid:
q1mCs, solid T
Energy required to convert
from solid to liquid:
qz = nΔΗ fusion
Energy required to raise
temperature of liquid:
93 = MCs, liquid T
Added Thermal Energy
Note: you should be familiar with all of the variables and units in these equations from the last
chapter of material on Thermochemistry (Tro, chapter 6). The only new variable is AHfusion, which is the
enthalpy change for the melting (fusion) of a solid.
Temperature (°C)
10
8
-4
6 00
Model 1 continued.
-6
-8
-10
1
solid → liquid
phase transition
2
10 °C temperature
change of solid
3
10 °C temperature
change of liquid
Transcribed Image Text:Energy requirements to convert an ice cube at -10.0 °C to liquid water at +10.0 °C Energy required to raise temperature of solid: q1mCs, solid T Energy required to convert from solid to liquid: qz = nΔΗ fusion Energy required to raise temperature of liquid: 93 = MCs, liquid T Added Thermal Energy Note: you should be familiar with all of the variables and units in these equations from the last chapter of material on Thermochemistry (Tro, chapter 6). The only new variable is AHfusion, which is the enthalpy change for the melting (fusion) of a solid. Temperature (°C) 10 8 -4 6 00 Model 1 continued. -6 -8 -10 1 solid → liquid phase transition 2 10 °C temperature change of solid 3 10 °C temperature change of liquid
In Model 1, Why is the slope zero in line segment labeled 2?
ideally there is no change in temperature during phase changes
O all of these listed items are factored in
heat is not being added to the melting sample
the rate of adding heat has gone to zero
Transcribed Image Text:In Model 1, Why is the slope zero in line segment labeled 2? ideally there is no change in temperature during phase changes O all of these listed items are factored in heat is not being added to the melting sample the rate of adding heat has gone to zero
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