5. Use the information on the following transactions for a country named Neverland: i. Local coffee shops sold $10,000 worth of coffee to local consumers. To produce the coffee, they purchased $2,000 worth of coffee beans from local coffee growers. The same growers also sold coffee for $5,000 to a foreign company. ii. The local textile company bought $1,000 worth of wool from an Australian com- pany and produced $10,000 worth of clothes sold to domestic consumers. The local textile company also bought 10 Vespas from Piaggio* (foreign company) at the cost of $1,000 each to use for deliveries. What is the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Neverland? (a) 27,000 (b) 19,000 (c) 30,000 (d) 24,000 (Right answer)

5. Use the information on the following transactions for a country named Neverland: i. Local coffee shops sold $10,000 worth of coffee to local consumers. To produce the coffee, they purchased $2,000 worth of coffee beans from local coffee growers. The same growers also sold coffee for $5,000 to a foreign company. ii. The local textile company bought $1,000 worth of wool from an Australian com- pany and produced $10,000 worth of clothes sold to domestic consumers. The local textile company also bought 10 Vespas from Piaggio* (foreign company) at the cost of $1,000 each to use for deliveries. What is the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Neverland? (a) 27,000 (b) 19,000 (c) 30,000 (d) 24,000 (Right answer)

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter9: Application: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7PA

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6. The world market for large passenger jet airplånes is all onBOP firms: Boeing in the United States and Airbus in Europe. a. Explain why the market equilibrium might involve either a low price for airplanes or a high price for airplanes. b. From the perspective of the well-being of the United States (or Europe), why might a high-price equilibrium be desirable? c. What price outcome is desirable for Japan or Brazil? Why? d. If the outcome is the high-price equilibrium, does Japan or Brazil still gain from importing airplanes? Explain. 7. A monopolistically competitive industry exists in both Pugelovia and the rest of the world, but there has been no trade in this type of product. Trade in this type of product is now opened. a. Explain how opening trade affects domestic consumers of this type of product in Pugelovia. b. Explain how opening trade affects domestic producers of this type of product in Pugelovia. 8. You are a consumer of a product that your country imports. There is an…
8. Assume that now trade happens. The relative supply of wine in the home country is less than the world (because the home country is better at making laptops). What would happen to the relative price of wine to laptop in the home country when trade is allowed? Which group would benefit from this? a) Pwine/Ptaptop would increase and laptop manufacturers would gain b) Pwine/Plaptop would increase and wine makers would gain c) Pwine/Ptaptop would decrease and laptop manufacturers would gain d) Pwine/Piaptop would decrease and wine makers would gain
The U.S. is one of the main producers of oil in the world. Still, at the current world price, there is a shortage of oil in the U.S. market and the country has to cover it through imports. Suppose the U.S. government decided to introduce an import tariff St on oil imports. i. Draw a diagram that shows the effect of this policy on the U.S. oil market and on the global oil market. Indicate the effect of oil import tariff on U.S. consumers, producers and government revenue. ii. How does this tariff affect U.S. welfare? Explain (you may use a diagram from part (a) if you want).
2. Assume that Sweden and Norway currently producing and consuming soybeans and coffee. The following table 1 shows the prices of soybeans and coffee for both nations. Table 1: Prices of soybean and coffee Price (per carton) Soybeans (S) Coffee ($) Sweden Norway 64 85 71 82 Based on relative price of coffee, can Norway gain by exporting soybeans? If no, what commodity Norway should export? Briefly explain this scenario by using an appropriate diagram.
10. Problems and Applications Q10 Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars perton) 100 90 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 60 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply 800 900 1000 Triangle Polygon
12. Given this set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what happens to the prices of wine and cloth in each country as a result of trade? a) The price of wine in Portugal increases from 1/3 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. b) The price of cloth in Portugal decreases from 3 bottles/yard to 2 bottles/yard. c) The price of wine in England decreases from 1 yard/bottle to 1/2 yard/bottle. d) The price of cloth in England increases from 1 bottle/yard to 2 bottles/yard. e) All of the above
7. Consider a country that imports a good from abroad.For each of following statements, state whether it istrue or false. Explain your answer.a. “The greater the elasticity of demand, the greaterthe gains from trade.”b. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, there are no gainsfrom trade.”c. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, consumers donot benefit from trade.”
2. An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes. d) Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this trade.
1. Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good. 2. If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour, calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries. 3. In the absence of trade, Country B uses 20% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Country A uses 60% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Calculate how many tonnes of steel and oil can be produced by both countries. 4. Both countries agree that one tonne of steel can be exchanged for one tonne of oil. Calculate the gains after trade is allowed if Country A consumes 30 tonnes of oil domestically.
4. Notice that there is little mention of the U.S. importing food or agriculture. What does that say about America’s farmers? 5. Why do so many of Mexico’s and Canada’s exports go to the U.S? What problems could that create for their economies?
Short Answer (Write the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each statement 1) Figure below depicts the supply and demand schedules of machinery for Turkey, a country that is unable to affect the world price. Turkey's supply and demand schedules of machinery are respectively depicted by Sr and Dr. Assume that Turkey imports machinery þither from the US or Germany. Suppose that the US is the world's low-cost producer who can supply machinery to Turkey at $20 per unit, while Germany can supply calculators at $30 per unit. Figure: Turkey's Machinery Trade with and w/o Customs Union Price 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Quantity a) Consider the above figure. With free trade, Turkey imports _All_machine(s) from b) Assume Turkey levies a per-unit tariff of $20 on imports from both the US and Germany. Turkey will import machine(s) from c) Assume Turkey levies a per-unit tariff of $20 on imports from both the US and Germany. As a result of the $20 tariff, Turkey's consumer surplus falls by: $_ d)…
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Sequoia. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Yosemite Sequoia Pistachios Chinos (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) 6 12 16 4 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of pistachios and 36 million pairs of chinos, and Sequoia produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 16 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these…