E (b.) (c.) A fictitious glass is consistent with data provided below. Table 1. Temperature (°C) 700 900 1100 Viscosity (P-poise) 1.09 x 10¹ Plot the data points from Table 1 in the figure above the table to show that it seems to "fit" the trends shown by the other glasses. Add an approximate trend line. 1.23 x 10 1.00 x 10 Viscosity (n) is the inverse of fluidity (p), where the latter obeys an Arrhenius formula: Therefore, viscosity obeys the following: p = A exp 1 exp(-27) RT n=no expl (Quiscous RT Determine the activation energy for viscous flow (Qviscous) for the fictitious glass. The glass-transition temperature is above the strain point, and this temperature is the lower limit of the supercooled liquid regime. The strain point in general is the temperature at which the viscosity equals 3 x 10¹4 P. What is the temperature of the strain point for our fictitious glass?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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(a.)
(b.)
(c.)
A fictitious glass is consistent with data provided below.
Table 1
Temperature (°C)
700
900
1100
Viscosity (P-poise)
1.09 x 10¹5
Plot the data points from Table 1 in the figure above the table to show that it
seems to "fit" the trends shown by the other glasses. Add an approximate
trend line.
1.23 x 100
1.00 x 10⁰
Viscosity (n) is the inverse of fluidity (p), where the latter obeys an Arrhenius
formula:
Therefore, viscosity obeys the following:
9 = A exp(-2)
n = no exp
(Quiscous)
RT
Determine the activation energy for viscous flow (Qviscous) for the fictitious
glass.
The glass-transition temperature is above the strain point, and this temperature is
the lower limit of the supercooled liquid regime. The strain point in general is the
temperature at which the viscosity equals 3 x 10¹4 P. What is the temperature
of the strain point for our fictitious glass?
Transcribed Image Text:(a.) (b.) (c.) A fictitious glass is consistent with data provided below. Table 1 Temperature (°C) 700 900 1100 Viscosity (P-poise) 1.09 x 10¹5 Plot the data points from Table 1 in the figure above the table to show that it seems to "fit" the trends shown by the other glasses. Add an approximate trend line. 1.23 x 100 1.00 x 10⁰ Viscosity (n) is the inverse of fluidity (p), where the latter obeys an Arrhenius formula: Therefore, viscosity obeys the following: 9 = A exp(-2) n = no exp (Quiscous) RT Determine the activation energy for viscous flow (Qviscous) for the fictitious glass. The glass-transition temperature is above the strain point, and this temperature is the lower limit of the supercooled liquid regime. The strain point in general is the temperature at which the viscosity equals 3 x 10¹4 P. What is the temperature of the strain point for our fictitious glass?
Viscosity (Pa-s)
400
1016
1014
1012
1010
108
105
104
10²
1
200
800
Borosilicate
glass
Temperature (°F)
1200 1600 2000
96% silica
glass
Working range
Melting point
400 600
Fused
silica
2400 2800 3:200
Strain point
Annealing point
Softening point
Working point
Soda-lime glass
1018
1016
1014
1012
1010
108
106
104
10²
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Temperature (°C)
Viscosity (P)
Transcribed Image Text:Viscosity (Pa-s) 400 1016 1014 1012 1010 108 105 104 10² 1 200 800 Borosilicate glass Temperature (°F) 1200 1600 2000 96% silica glass Working range Melting point 400 600 Fused silica 2400 2800 3:200 Strain point Annealing point Softening point Working point Soda-lime glass 1018 1016 1014 1012 1010 108 106 104 10² 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Temperature (°C) Viscosity (P)
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