During off-peak hours, a commuter train has five cars. Suppose a commuter is twice as likely to select (#3) as to select either adjacent car (#2 or #4), and is twice as likely to select either adjacent car as to select either end car (#1 or #5). Determine the probabilities for selecting each car.
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- In an amusement arcade there is a horse race with horses coloured red, yellow and green. Only one player can play this game at any time and the outcomes of each race are independent of previous races. You can either bet 10p or 20p. If you bet 10p then each horse is equally likely to win. If you bet 20p the corresponding probabilities are 50%, 30% and 20%, respectively. Three times as many people bet 10p as do 20p. Given red wins, what is the probability it had been a 20p bet? 0.333 0.300 0.313 0.298A city has two daily newspapers, A and B. A survey of 100 residents of the city shows that 35 people subscribe to A, 60 subscribe to B and 20 subscribe to both. Find the probability that a resident chosen is subscribing to A only?In a town, there are three bridges: Bridge A, Bridge B, and Bridge C. On any given day, the probability of each bridge being open for passage is as follows: P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.3, and P(C) = 0.5. If a resident needs to cross all three bridges in succession, what is the probability of successfully crossing all three bridges without encountering any closures?
- The weather in Columbus is either good, indifferent, or bad on any given day. If the weather is good today, there is a 40% chance it will be good tomorrow, a 30% chance it will be indifferent, and a 30% chance it will be bad. If the weather is indifferent today, there is a 50% chance it will be good tomorrow, and a 20% chance it will be indifferent. Finally, if the weather is bad today, there is a 10% chance it will be good tomorrow and a 30% chance it will be indifferent. a. What is the stochastic matrix, P, for this situation? b. Suppose there is a 10% chance of good weather today and a 90% chance of indifferent weather. What are the chances of bad weather tomorrow? c. Suppose the predicted weather for Monday is 40% indifferent weather and 60% bad weather. What are the chances for good weather on Wednesday? a. Create the stochastic matrix, P, where G is good, I is indifferent, and B is Bad. From: GIB a (Simplify your answers.) To: G1. A class of 18 pupils consist of 11 girls, 4 of whom are left-handed, and 7 boys, only one of whom is left-handed. The two pupils are to be chosen at random from the class to act as monitors. Calculate the probabilities that the chosen pupils will consist ofa. One girl and One boyb. One girl who is left-handed and one boy who is left-handedc. Two left-handed pupilsPlease help!!! Q4. Ariana and Bella are playing a game. They each have 4 cards, which are numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Each shuffles her own cards and turns one over at random. If the cards show the same number, Ariana wins and Bella must pay Ariana $3. If the cards show different numbers, Bella wins and Ariana must pay Bella $1. By finding the probabilities of Ariana and Bella winning, show whether or not the game is fair.
- In a certain community, eight percent of all adults over age 50 have diabetes. If a health service in this community correctly diagnosis 95% of all persons with diabetes as having the disease and incorrectly diagnoses ten percent of all persons without diabetes as having the disease, find the probabilities that: The health service will diagnose an adult over age 50 as having diabetes. A person over 50 diagnosed by the health service as having diabetes actually has the disease.From a large survey of customers using a chain of coffee shops, 60% of the customers are male, 50% purchase food, 15% are both Male and purchase food. What are the probabilities that: A customer is both female and purchases food? A female customer purchases food? A customer purchasing food is female?On Mr. Casper's debate team at Thunderbird High School, 20% of the members are Sophomores, 35% are Juniors and 45% are Seniors. A team member is selected randomly to give the closing argument for the team. If a sophomore gives the closing argument, the team has a probability of 0.25 of winning the debate. If a junior gives the closing argument, the probability of winning is 0.6. If a senior closes, the probability of winning is 0.85. (a) Find the probability that the team wins the debate. b sketch a tree diagram to model this process
