Part B.)What is the best description of the product(s) that form?single enantiomer, achiral product, pair of enantiomers OR pair of diastereomers **Title: Understanding the SN2 Reaction Mechanism****Introduction:**This section will guide you through drawing the reaction product for a typical SN2 reaction. SN2 reactions are a type of nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile attacks an electrophilic center, leading to the displacement of a leaving group.**Reaction Details:**- **Reactant:** - Structure: A primary alkyl chloride - Formula: CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl - **Reagent:** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)**Mechanism:**The image depicts an SN2 mechanism, characterized by its single-step process where the nucleophile, OH- (from NaOH), attacks the carbon that is bonded to the chlorine atom. Simultaneously, the chlorine atom leaves, resulting in an inversion of configuration at that carbon center.**Expected Product:**- The chlorine (Cl) atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of butanol.- Structure of Product: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH**Conclusion:**This reaction exemplifies the classic SN2 mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a concerted, one-step process. The product is an alcohol derived from the original alkyl halide. Understanding these reactions is crucial in organic synthesis for forming new carbon-oxygen bonds.

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Draw the reaction product for the following SN 2 reaction: NaOH CI

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter8: Haloalkanes, Halogenation, And Radical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.28P

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Concept explainers

Alkynes

Alkynes are organic compounds that contain at least one triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms. They are a series of unsaturated compounds with a general molecular formula, CnH2n-2.

Question

Part B.)

What is the best description of the product(s) that form?

single enantiomer, achiral product, pair of enantiomers OR pair of diastereomers

**Title: Understanding the S<sub>N</sub>2 Reaction Mechanism**

**Introduction:**
This section will guide you through drawing the reaction product for a typical S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction. S<sub>N</sub>2 reactions are a type of nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile attacks an electrophilic center, leading to the displacement of a leaving group.

**Reaction Details:**

- **Reactant:**
- Structure: A primary alkyl chloride
- Formula: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl

- **Reagent:**
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

**Mechanism:**
The image depicts an S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism, characterized by its single-step process where the nucleophile, OH<sup>-</sup> (from NaOH), attacks the carbon that is bonded to the chlorine atom. Simultaneously, the chlorine atom leaves, resulting in an inversion of configuration at that carbon center.

**Expected Product:**
- The chlorine (Cl) atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of butanol.
- Structure of Product: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH

**Conclusion:**
This reaction exemplifies the classic S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a concerted, one-step process. The product is an alcohol derived from the original alkyl halide. Understanding these reactions is crucial in organic synthesis for forming new carbon-oxygen bonds.

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