Draw the reaction product for the following SN 2 reaction: NaOH CI

Pushing Electrons
4th Edition
ISBN:9781133951889
Author:Weeks, Daniel P.
Publisher:Weeks, Daniel P.
Chapter3: Mechanisms
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Part B.)

What is the best description of the product(s) that form?

single enantiomer, achiral product, pair of enantiomers OR pair of diastereomers

 
**Title: Understanding the S<sub>N</sub>2 Reaction Mechanism**

**Introduction:**
This section will guide you through drawing the reaction product for a typical S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction. S<sub>N</sub>2 reactions are a type of nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile attacks an electrophilic center, leading to the displacement of a leaving group.

**Reaction Details:**

- **Reactant:**
  - Structure: A primary alkyl chloride
  - Formula: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl 

- **Reagent:**
  - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

**Mechanism:**
The image depicts an S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism, characterized by its single-step process where the nucleophile, OH<sup>-</sup> (from NaOH), attacks the carbon that is bonded to the chlorine atom. Simultaneously, the chlorine atom leaves, resulting in an inversion of configuration at that carbon center.

**Expected Product:**
- The chlorine (Cl) atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of butanol.
- Structure of Product: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH

**Conclusion:**
This reaction exemplifies the classic S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a concerted, one-step process. The product is an alcohol derived from the original alkyl halide. Understanding these reactions is crucial in organic synthesis for forming new carbon-oxygen bonds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the S<sub>N</sub>2 Reaction Mechanism** **Introduction:** This section will guide you through drawing the reaction product for a typical S<sub>N</sub>2 reaction. S<sub>N</sub>2 reactions are a type of nucleophilic substitution where the nucleophile attacks an electrophilic center, leading to the displacement of a leaving group. **Reaction Details:** - **Reactant:** - Structure: A primary alkyl chloride - Formula: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl - **Reagent:** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) **Mechanism:** The image depicts an S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism, characterized by its single-step process where the nucleophile, OH<sup>-</sup> (from NaOH), attacks the carbon that is bonded to the chlorine atom. Simultaneously, the chlorine atom leaves, resulting in an inversion of configuration at that carbon center. **Expected Product:** - The chlorine (Cl) atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of butanol. - Structure of Product: CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH **Conclusion:** This reaction exemplifies the classic S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a concerted, one-step process. The product is an alcohol derived from the original alkyl halide. Understanding these reactions is crucial in organic synthesis for forming new carbon-oxygen bonds.
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