Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. Don't copy the answer anywhere.. Draw the Lewis structure for thesulfite ion, SO3 2-. Which of thestatements below is true for the Lewisstructure of the sulfite ion?a)There are double bonds betweenthe sulfur atom and each of the threeoxygen atoms.b)There must be a double bondbetween the sulfur atom and one ofthe oxygen atoms to ensure that allatoms have an octet (eight electrons).c) There are no lone pairs of electronson the sulfur atom.d)There is one lone pair of electronson the sulfur atom.

Count the total valence electrons:Total valence electrons = 6 + (3 × 6) + 2 = 26 electrons.Sulfur…

Answered: Draw the Lewis structure for the…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter6: Covalent Bonding

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 85QRT

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Consider the Lewis structure for the polyatomic oxyanionshown here, where X is an element from the third period(Na - Ar). By changing the overall charge, n, from 1- to2- to 3- we get three different polyatomic ions. For each ofthese ions (a) identify the central atom, X; (b) determine theformal charge of the central atom, X; (c) draw a Lewis structurethat makes the formal charge on the central atom equalto zero.
The compound chloral hydrate, known in detective storiesas knockout drops, is composed of 14.52% C, 1.83% H,64.30% Cl, and 13.35% O by mass, and has a molar massof 165.4 g/mol. (a) What is the empirical formula of thissubstance? (b) What is the molecular formula of this substance?(c) Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule, assumingthat the Cl atoms bond to a single C atom andthat there are a C¬C bond and two C¬O bonds in thecompound.
Three main group elements, X, Y and Z, from three different groups inthe Periodic Table, each form a neutral trifluoride, i.e. XF3, YF3 andZF3. (a) To which three groups of the Periodic Table could the elementsX, Y and Z belong? Are any of these atoms X, Y or Zhypervalent in the trifluorides formed? (b) Use VSEPR theory to deduce the shapes of the molecules XF3,YF3 and ZF3, showing full working, and sketch these shapes (c) Only two of the three trifluorides have a non-zero dipole moment.For these molecules to which groups of the Periodic Table do thecentral atoms belong?
The structure of borazine, B3N3H6, is a six-membered ringof alternating B and N atoms. There is one H atom bondedto each B and to each N atom. The molecule is planar.(a) Write a Lewis structure for borazine in which the formalcharge on every atom is zero. (b) Write a Lewis structurefor borazine in which the octet rule is satisfied forevery atom. (c) What are the formal charges on the atomsin the Lewis structure from part (b)? Given the electronegativitiesof B and N, do the formal charges seem favorableor unfavorable? (d) Do either of the Lewis structuresin parts (a) and (b) have multiple resonance structures?(e) What are the hybridizations at the B and N atoms inthe Lewis structures from parts (a) and (b)? Would you expectthe molecule to be planar for both Lewis structures?(f) The six B¬N bonds in the borazine molecule are allidentical in length at 1.44 Å. Typical values for the bondlengths of B¬N single and double bonds are 1.51 Å and1.31 A°, respectively. Does the value of the B¬N…
(a) True or false: The hydrogen atom is most stable when ithas a full octet of electrons. (b) How many electrons must asulfur atom gain to achieve an octet in its valence shell? (c) Ifan atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22p3, how manyelectrons must it gain to achieve an octet?
Ortho-Dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2, is obtained when two ofthe adjacent hydrogen atoms in benzene are replaced withCl atoms. A skeleton of the molecule is shown here. (a) Completea Lewis structure for the molecule using bonds andelectron pairs as needed. (b) Are there any resonance structuresfor the molecule? If so, sketch them. (c) Are the resonancestructures in (a) and (b) equivalent to one another asthey are in benzene?
The CO32- ion has three resonance structures. Predict the molecular shape ofeach of the three resonance structures. What does this result tell you aboutthe importance of considering each resonance structure when determiningthe shape of a molecule?
Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following ionsor molecules. Identify those in which the octet rule is notobeyed; state which atom in each compound does not followthe octet rule; and state, for those atoms, how manyelectrons surround these atoms: (a) PH3, (b) AlH3, (c) N3-,(d) CH2Cl2, (e) SnF62-.
Some chemists believe that satisfaction of the octet ruleshould be the top criterion for choosing the dominant Lewisstructure of a molecule or ion. Other chemists believe thatachieving the best formal charges should be the top criterion.Consider the dihydrogen phosphate ion, H2PO4-, inwhich the H atoms are bonded to O atoms. (a) What is thepredicted dominant Lewis structure if satisfying the octetrule is the top criterion? (b) What is the predicted dominantLewis structure if achieving the best formal charges is the topcriterion?
(a) Which of the following atoms is never found with morethan an octet of valence electrons around it? S, C, P, Br, I.(b) Draw the Lewis structure for XeF2.
For the Lewis for SO2, why can't I draw two double bonds to connect the Os? Why is there one double bond, and one single bond with the formal charges?
Which of these statements about resonance is true?(a) When you draw resonance structures, it is permissibleto alter the way atoms are connected.(b) The nitrate ion has one long N¬O bond and two shortN¬O bonds.(c) “Resonance” refers to the idea that molecules areresonating rapidly between different bonding patterns.(d) The cyanide ion has only one dominant resonancestructure.(e) All of the above are true.

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