1. Give the organic products of the following reactions(a)1. NH32. NaBH₂CN3. H₂O(b)NH₂1. CH₂l (excess)2. Ag₂O3. Heat

(A) To provide the organic products for the reactions involving NH₃ (ammonia), NaBH₃CN (sodium…

Answered: 1. Give the organic products of the…

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter20: Environmental Chemistry-earth's Environment, Energy, And Sustainability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41PS

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The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.
What is Hrxn for reaction of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide gas? Use the following reactions: 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1648.4kJ4CO(g)+O2(g)2CO3(g)H=565.98kJ
Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between MgC03(s) and a strong acid to give Mg2+(aq), CO2(g), and water. (b) the precipitation of iron(III) hydroxide from the reaction between iron(III) and hydroxide ions.
4.61 What is actually measured by the octane ratings of different grades of gasoline?
4.60 Why are fuel additives used?
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reac- tion of bromine and triolein, a triglyceride of oleic acid, CH3(CH2),CH=CH(CH,),COOH. 2.
Either sulfuric acid or bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate can catalyze this reaction. What is an advantage to using sulfuric acid? What is an advantage of using the bismuth compound?
The fat stored in a camel’s hump is a source of both energy andwater. Calculate the mass of H2O produced by the metabolismof 1.0 kg of fat, assuming the fat consists entirely of tristearin1C57H110O62, a typical animal fat, and assuming that during metabolism,tristearin reacts with O2 to form only CO2 and H2O.
= (1) H H H H (2) (3)
(a) Write the chemical equation for the formation of 1 mole of ethanol from its elements. Include the states of matter.

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1. Give the organic products of the following reactions (a) 1. NH3 2. NaBH₂CN 3. H₂O (b) NH₂ 1. CH₂l (excess) 2. Ag₂O 3. Heat